Hernán CortésSpanish conquistador

Find Prester John. She soon came to be known as Malinche, or Doña Marina. He gained valuable insights into the organization of the islands’ indigenous peoples and proved an adept arbiter in the continual squabbles that broke out among the Spaniards, forever vying to enlarge their estates or snag lucrative administrative positions.In 1518 Velázquez appointed his secretary to lead an expedition to Mexico. All rights reserved.After the expedition led by Vasco Núñez de Balboa who crossed Central America to reach the Pacific in 1513, Europeans began to see the full economic potential of this "New World." Knowledge of the divisions among different native peoples, and an unerring ability to exploit them, was central to Cortés’s strategy.The Aztec had allies too, however, and Cortés was especially belligerent toward them. Her linguistic skills would prove crucial to Cortés’s invasion plans, and she became his interpreter as well as his concubine. Whole swaths of the Americas rapidly fell to the Spanish crown, a transformation begun by the ruthless conqueror of the Aztec Empire, Hernán Cortés. Decades of rapid expansion in the Americas seemed to have eclipsed his own exploits, and few bells tolled for the man whose ruthlessness and cunning transformed the Americas.Guns, germs, and horses brought Cortés victory over the mighty Aztec empire.This 18th-century oil painting, part of the Conquest of Mexico series at the Library of Congress, shows Hernán Cortés poised at the gates of the capital of the Aztec Empire.Linked steel plates offered the Spanish almost complete protection from Aztec weaponry.Emperor Moctezuma ruled the Aztec when Cortés first arrived in Mexico in 1519.Aztec warriors besiege Spaniards, uned the command of Alvarado, who are holing up in Moctezuma's palace in this engraving from the 16th century.Wielded by the Spanish, the harquebus, also called a hackbut, was an early gun that had a firing range of less than 650 feet.Pre-Aztec Skeletons Found Arranged in Spiral Shape.WATCH: In the southern part of what is now Mexico City, archaeologists have discovered a 2,400-year-old gravesite with ten bodies entwined in a circle.https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2016/05-06/cortes-tenochtitlan.html.Rare Aztec Map Reveals a Glimpse of Life in 1500s Mexico.Call the Aztec midwife: Childbirth in the 16th century. The conquistador had a son with her, Martín, who is often regarded as the first ever mestizo—a person of mixed European and American Indian ancestry. © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- The outbreak weakened the Aztec while giving Cortés time to regroup. Finally, on August 13, 1521, the city fell.“Not a single stone remained left to burn and destroy,” one witness wrote. Spain would win the Battle of Otumba a few days later. To the Aztec, 1519 was a year that began with their empire as the uncontested power in the region. Moctezuma died a few days later, but his successors would fare no better than he did.On June 30, 1520, the Spanish fled the city under fire, suffering hundreds of casualties. Discover a trade route to India. After defeating Velázquez’s forces, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan on June 24, 1520, to find the city in revolt against his proxy. To appease the Spaniards, he sent envoys and gifts to Cortés, but he only succeeded in inflaming Cortés’s desires for more Aztec riches. Find Fruits, herbs and trees like those in Portugal. Venture into the southern equator in … MONTECZHUMA II COMES TO POWER ARRIVAL OF HERNÁN CORTÉSSpanish conquistador Cortés lands in Mexico and hears of the Aztec civilisation and their treasure.

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