A level surface or area used for a specified purpose: a dance floor; a threshing floor. Ground floor definition is - the floor of a building most nearly on a level with the ground. The lower or supporting surface of a structure. The thickness and stiffness of the subfloor determine the types of finish materials that can be laid on top of it. All of these elements are prefabricated in a rectangular enclosed unit that is simply set on the roof over an opening through which it is connected to the supply and exhaust ducts. Gross square footage, which is the total construction floor area, sums all areas for all building floors. Moreover, measurement rules categorize elements for calculating construction floor area and estimating costs. Diagram of Typical Floor Construction. A building's construction floor area is important for not only controlling costs, but also for designing standard fixtures and other physical properties found in most residential and commercial structures. The airflow over the heating and cooling elements can be partitioned to provide different conditioned airstreams to serve different zones of the building. According to Approved Document C, a floor is the 'lower horizontal surface of any space in a building, including finishes that are laid as part of the permanent construction.' This includes the surface area and thickness of exterior walls, excavated basement areas, and inner and outer balconies. 3. a. FLOOR … & Ad Free! Structural square feet measures the total floor area dedicated to non-occupant use. Examples of structural floor area are exterior walls, fire walls, permanent partitions and areas in attics and basements.Local zoning laws vary across municipalities and may exclude certain building elements in calculations for construction floor area. These elements are further divided into sub-elements such as basements, ground floor slabs, frames and roofs.
Types of floor - Designing Buildings Wiki - Share your construction industry knowledge. A story or level of a building. Construction - Construction - Floor finishes: Floor finishes in commercial and institutional uses make considerable use of synthetic-fibre carpeting and vinyl composition tile. These include construction gross area, exterior gross area and gross leasable area (see Resources).Bridgette is an aspiring yogini, newbie coder and seasoned marketing writer in the higher ed space. On the other hand, basement and attic floors (whether they have been laid or not); interior balconies and mezzanines; and garage roofs are included in total gross feet measurements for construction floor area.Builders divide construction projects into different structural components or elements, which can be filtered into a cost analysis. Floor definition is - the level base of a room. An economical method of providing this controlled atmosphere is with rooftop single or multizone package units. Gross square footage comprises net usable square footage and structural square footage. Usable square feet specifically refers to floors used by occupants or equipment. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Floor finishes in commercial and institutional uses make considerable use of synthetic-fibre carpeting and vinyl,The evacuation of occupants in emergencies is accomplished by a system of,Another of the life-safety elements in these buildings is the,The atmosphere systems of industrial buildings are usually simple, involving only winter heating and possibly humidity control if the.Commercial and institutional low-rise buildings generally have fully controlled atmospheres with heating, cooling, and humidification. For larger multistory buildings.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!Introduction of steel building technology,Development of building service and support systems,Postwar developments in long-span construction,The economic context of building construction,Low-rise commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings.The Construction History Society - What is Construction History?building construction - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).
Construction floor area is used to measure and estimate costs related to the construction of a building. Each unit contains an electric fan to move conditioned air; heating elements, which can be gas or oil-fired or electric resistance coils; cooling coils, which use the compressive cooling cycle with compressor, cooling coils, and condensor coils to liberate heat; as well as a fresh-air intake and air exhaust. We use cookies to ensure we give you the best experience on our website. DEFINITION OF FLOORS: Floors are horizontal elements of building structures which divide building into different levels for the purpose of creating more accommodation with in the restricted space, one above the other and also provide support to the occupants, furniture and equipments of a building.
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