habitat restoration and management), to achieve boreal caribou local population growth.
Specifically, a consistent methodology for deriving such thresholds is provided, along with examples of their potential application, and discussion of their interpretation relative to the criteria and indicators evaluated.A description of the biophysical attributes, defined as the habitat characteristics required by boreal caribou to carry out life processes necessary for survival and recovery. Alces 43: 13-27.Courtois, R., J.P. Ouellet, L. Breton, A. Gingras, and C. Dussault. For ranges that are jointly managed by provinces and territories (i.e. In some areas, forest fires have been reported as occurring more frequently than in the past (Whitefeather Forest, 2006; Boreal Caribou,Across most of the distribution of boreal caribou, human-induced habitat alterations have caused an imbalance in predator-prey relationships resulting in unnaturally high predation rates. The probabilistic approach applied in the 2011 Scientific Assessment explicitly incorporated the effects of uncertainties and data quality in the assessment process. Schaefer. Victoria, British Columbia. 1993.
The Boreal Caribou Working Group, comprised of Environment Canada staff from across Canada, contributed extensively by working with Canadians to gather information and support processes to collect Aboriginal Traditional Knowledge used to inform the development of this recovery strategy, and by compiling material and drafting the recovery strategy. It will be important to monitor habitat conditions, size and/or trend, and the distribution of boreal caribou local populations so that the effectiveness of individual range management regimes can be evaluated, and adjusted as necessary. Ranges that are highly disturbed will take decades to recover from habitat alteration, as boreal caribou occur in mature boreal forest ecosystems that have evolved over centuries. A survey of the nematode parasite Parelaphostrongylus tenuis in the white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in a region proposed for caribou, Rangifer tarandus caribou, re-introduction in Minnesota. Attention should also be given to areas where boreal caribou ranges overlap with legally hunted caribou ecotypes, and hunting regulations for the legally hunted caribou ecotypes should be modified as appropriate. Provinces and territories may have updated information and tools (e.g. Terrestrial lichens and arboreal lichens, sedges and bog ericoids (Andromeda glaucophylla, Chamaedaphne calyculata, Kalmia polifolia, and Ledum groenlandicum) are important sources of forage.Travel mainly in conifer forests, avoiding open habitats (e.g. Given the uncertainty about the status of the Boreal Shield (SK1) local population, the population and distribution objective is to manage for self-sustaining status. See also range.Adams, L.G., B.W.
Proceedings of the 2.Bergerud, A.T. 1988. transboundary), to ensure an agreed upon direction to boreal caribou recovery is attained.Boreal caribou ranges will need to be managed to ensure their current and future ability to support self-sustaining local populations. The distribution and movement patterns of four Woodland Caribou herds in Québec and Labrador. Stocks, D.L.
A methodology was developed to extend the critical habitat description for consideration of disturbance management thresholds when acceptable risks are defined by managers.In addition to these highlights, several important observations related to the availability of information emerged, and recommendations related to these are advanced:Most boreal caribou ranges in Canada have not been fully described owing to a lack of standardized animal location data and poor understanding of movement within and between ranges. BioScience 61(1): 39-48.Rettie, W.J., and F. Messier.
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