Under his leadership, a more unified Anglo-Saxon culture was forming. But before the end of the year he succeeded in effecting a peace, probably by paying a sum of money to the invaders. Keen to reflect on where he and his army had previous fallen short, the Saxon King took time to challenge traditional army structures and introduce new methods to deal with the continuous threat from overseas. Alongside the skirmishing, Alfred was also assembling a formidable army which would soon go on to defeat the invaders at the Battle of Edington.
This was largely based on the productivity of a tenant’s landholding.
The ‘hide’ as it was known was the tenant’s obligation to the community, based on the quality of the land owned. Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, a defender against Viking invasion and a social reformer; just few of the reasons why he is the only English monarch to be known as “the Great”.Alfred’s father was King Aethelwulf, which translates from Old English as “Noble Wolf”, King of the West Saxons. Building work took place, ensuring that the settlements across southern England would be fortified against possible future invasions. These were known as burhs and formed a well-designed fortified settlement system extending across the south.Alfred also took tentative steps in establishing a navy to tackle the naval capacity of the Danes on the English coastline. This decision resulted in the Vikings temporarily withdrawing to London and subsequently occupying the majority of England for the next five years.By the year 876, the Danes had regrouped and made their assault on Wessex.
But before the end of the year he succeeded in effecting a peace, probably by paying a sum of money to the invaders.Alfred earned the name 'the Great' by defending the kingdom from Viking invasions. Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, a defender against Viking invasion and a social reformer; just few of the reasons why he is the only English monarch to be known as “the Great”. The occupation of Wareham forced Alfred to negotiate a more permanent peace deal… a deal that disintegrated almost as soon as it was sealed.The conflict raged on with Alfred making a strategic calculation to blockade Danish ships, forcing the Vikings to withdraw to Mercia. As described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, this proved successful as the ships were larger, steadier and swifter in the water, using a design inspired by the Greek and Roman warships which were designed as fighting ships with high sides, instead of low sided vessels deemed fit only for navigation.In order to maintain a defence system with long-lasting effects, Alfred introduced a tax and conscription system. Despite overwhelming odds he successfully defended his kingdom, Wessex, against the Vikings . Alfred the Great (849-899) was the most famous of the Anglo-Saxon kings. His brother, the king, died a month later and Alfred was left to rule as leader of the Saxon kingdom.In May at Wilton, Alfred and his Saxon army suffered another defeat. This proved to be a decisive victory for the Saxon King, forcing the Danes to surrender and securing the baptism of their King Guthrum, with Alfred serving as his sponsor, and thus securing long-term peace.After this success, an agreement was negotiated by Alfred known as the ‘Danelaw’. He is said to have had six children, one of whom was Alfred, born at Wantage.By 868 Alfred was recorded as having fought alongside his brother Aethelred, fighting what was proving to be a constant threat of attack from the Danes. Christmas is, after all, an Anglo-Saxon word: Cristesmæsse….Browse our interactive map of Anglo-Saxon remains throughout Britain.The story of King Alfred burning the cakes is well known.
Directed by Clive Donner. He married his and Alfred's stepmother Judith. With David Hemmings, Michael York, Prunella Ransome, Colin Blakely. He placed much importance on translations from Latin to English in order to establish a wider array of books accessible for learning and intellectual pursuits.
According to.The next brother to rule Wessex was Ethelbert.Meanwhile, King Ethelbert died in early 866.Alfred became king in the middle of this conflict. 5621230.We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The event is said to have taken place in the marshes of the Somerset Levels near Athelney....Copyright © Historic UK Ltd. Company Registered in England No. Although the proceeding years would be far from completely peaceful (the Danish still made regular raids in to Anglo-Saxon territory), a sense of normality and security was restored in Anglo-Saxon Britain.In the years after Danelaw, Alfred also took the time to address the need for defence. H. Stevenson, 'The Date of King Alfred's Death',https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_the_Great&oldid=6999891,Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters,Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. These and the later accounts by ETHELWERD, SIMEON OF DURHAM, etc. From his hidden position in the Somerset marshland, the king and his men tackled the Danes for seven weeks. Furthermore, inspired by the example set by Charlemagne, he introduced court schools, a system providing a sound education not only for the nobility but also those with lesser status. P. Brooks, 'England in the Ninth Century: The Crucible of Defeat'.W. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Contemporary authorities are the Life of Alfred by ASSER and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. BOWKER, Editor, Alfred the Great (London, 1899); PLUMMER, Life of Alfred the Great (London, 1902); SCHMID, Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, 2d ed. Alfred became king in the middle of this conflict.
Seeking a new law and order approach, Alfred insisted on judges with certain desirable qualities, such as being literate, having a sharp mind, a good education and astute knowledge of the law. While Old England is being ransacked by roving Danes in the ninth century, Alfred is planning to join the priesthood.
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