The Romans considered Ostia their first colony and attributed its founding (for the purpose of salt production) to their fourth king, Ancus Marcius (7th century bce ). Ostia’s growth began in the pre-Republican period, emerging in the second century AD as a flourishing commercial city of over 50,000 inhabitants. According to legend, Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, was the first to destroy Ficana, an ancient town that was only 17 km (11 mi) from Rome and had a small harbour on the Tiber, and then proceeded with establishing the new colony 10 km (6 mi) further west and closer to the sea coast.
It was crossed by Decumanus Maximus in an east-west direction and by Cardo Maximus in a north-south direction. The evidence for the city of Ostia during the Republican period consists of scattered literary fragments. Replicas can be purchased in the gift shop.Serving Rome as the chief naval and commercial port in Italy, Ostia represented both a microcosm of Roman urban life as well as a community of rich diversity.SH website uses cookies to improve user experience. While Pompeii receives thousands of visitors yearly, Ostia is largely neglected. This product is unavailable to book via Tripadvisor. It is possible that the town had its own.The photos which illustrate this section were mainly taken in January and February 2015 at a time of the year when the site is more evocative.Move on to the next step in your tour of the Travel update: We’re doing our best to help keep you safe and your plans flexible.We're creating your account. The oldest archaeologicalremains so far discovered date back to only the 4th centur… Eventually, the ruins become more pronounced as the walk winds into the former city.The Forum is much smaller than the Forum Romanum and is dominated by the Capitolium, used for Roman state religion and once covered in the finest marble.
Today the Capitolium is a mass of red brick, the top accessed by steep stone stairs.
Some of the statues which decorated them could withstand comparison with.Works of art which were found at Ostia can be seen in museums and private collections throughout the world.Ostia is by no means a finished chapter for archaeologists. The shoreline moved seawards, due to silting, from the Middle Ages until the 19th century. Ancient Ostia (Ostia Antica), one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in Italy, was once a thriving port city of roughly 100,000 inhabitants conquered by Rome. The port continued to flourish under the Empire, despite the development, of Portus, a new port slightly to the northwest, in the 2nd century AD. The museum features hundreds of marble sculptures and statues, part of the collection of over 3000 excavated from Ostia and its environs. Barbarian raids of the 5th and following centuries caused population loss and economic decline. Lionel Casson agrees, contrasting the ruins of Pompeii with those of Ostia. 64 CE: The Roman port of Ostia reaches its maximum size becoming a major urban centre. In 2014 evidence was found of ancient buildings and streets on the other side of the Tiber. It is one of the first major sites on the path. The name Ostia comes from,Poor harbor conditions forced the construction of a new port, Portus, not far from the city.
Hundreds of artifacts document every aspect of Roman life from amphorae to terra cotta lamps. Environs of Rome:Excerpts from Giuseppe Vasi 1761 Itinerary related to this page:Cortile Ottagono del Belvedere (Vatican Museums),Ostia-Antica.org The ancient Roman city of Ostia was in antiquity situated at the mouth of the river Tiber, some 30 kilometres to the west of Rome. Ostia Antica, just 30 minutes from the Colosseum, offers ancient thrills to rival Pompeii (which is 4 hours south of Rome). People of all social classes and from all over the,Plan your trip to Ancient Ostia thanks to our interactive Google Map,Discover Ancient Ostia looking at the beautiful and amazing photos of our gallery.All rights are reserved.
Here you will find information for professional archaeologists and historians, for students of Roman archaeology and history, and for interested lay-people.
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