Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map.Lévesque grew up in the remote, coastal town of New Carlisle, among the fishermen and farmers of the,A bright student who impressed his Jesuit teachers, Lévesque resolved early on at the Séminaire de Gaspé that he was destined to be a leader. For many Québécois he remains something of a modern folk hero for his spirited defense of their.Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription.…Quebec legislature; the left-wing nationalist.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!This article was most recently revised and updated by,The Canadian Encyclopedia - Biography of Ren� L�vesque. As premier of the province of Quebec, Canada, from 1976 to 1985, René Lévesque (1922-1987) was the first French-Canadian political leader since confederation to attempt, through a referendum, to negotiate political independence for Quebec. During the carrying out of his coffin from the,On June 3, 1999, a monument in his honour was unveiled on boulevard René-Lévesque outside the,This practice is less often seen now, however, as the statue was moved to New Carlisle and replaced by a similar, but bigger one. ",On February 6, 1977, Lévesque's car fatally struck,His government's signature achievement was the.Bill 101 also made it illegal for businesses to put up exterior commercial signs in a language other than French at a time when English dominated as a commercial and business language in Quebec.On May 20, 1980, the PQ held, as promised before the elections, the,A major focus of his second mandate was the,The PQ government's response to the recession of the early 1980s by cutting the Provincial budget to reduce growing deficits that resulted from the recession angered labour union members, a core part of the constituency of the PQ and the sovereignty movement. Despite this serious setback to his plan for “sovereignty-association,” Lévesque (as his reelection demonstrates) retained his personal popularity.In June 1985, largely because of failing health, Lévesque resigned from the leadership of the Parti Québécois and later gave up the premiership of Quebec, at a time when the power of his party was waning. Lévesque had argued that the party should not make sovereignty the object of the.Despite a perceived weakening of his sovereigntist resolve in the last years of his government, he reaffirmed his belief to friends and, notably, to a crowd of Université Laval students months before his death, of the necessity of independence.His state funeral and funeral procession was reportedly attended by 100,000 Québécois. One of the most important and controversial pieces of legislation was,Although strongly supported by the public and the PQ, the law triggered an exodus of more than 130,000 Anglophones from the province between 1976 and 1981 . This change resulted from considerable controversy. In June 1985 he resigned as premier.Lévesque enjoyed two years of retirement, before his heart gave out on 1 November, 1987. Lévesque, with friend and Minister of Health,After leaving the Liberal Party, he founded the,Lévesque and his party won a landslide victory at the,The night of Lévesque's acceptance speech included one of his most famous quotations: "I never thought that I could be so proud to be Québécois.
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