On 17 January 1995, … A tsunami had maximum runup heights of 1 m in Gamagoori. an absence of 60 years (previous one is the 1945 Mikawa Earthquake, M=6.8). Basically, the model assumes a rectangular shape of the fault plane striking N-S, so that it may fit the observed surface fault trace. During a period of only five years', 1943–1948, we had a sequence of destructive earthquakes: the 1943 Eastern‐Tottori‐Ken earthquake of M6.8, the 1943 Tottori earthquake of M7.2, the 1944 Tonankai earthquake of M7.9, the 1945 Mikawa earthquake of M6.8, the 1946 Nankai (Nankaido) earthquake of M8.0 and the 1948 Fukui earthquake of M7.3, the latter five of which caused more than … Kobayashi, R., and K. Koketsu. The next year, in 1946, the Nankai quake claimed 1,143 lives, and Typhoon Catherine's victims numbered 1,930. The earthquake occurred on January 13, 1945 and the magnitude was 6.8. As the earthquake occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was censored, and efforts at keeping the disaster secret hampered relief efforts and contributed to a high death toll. Quantitative evaluation of slip parameters (i.e., slip velocity, rise time and slip distance) of past slip events at shallow, tsunamigenic part of the fault is critical to characterize such earthquakes. 2005. Mikawa Jishin: Mikawa Bay: An earthquake which occurred off Mie and Aichi prefectures, Japan at 03:38 on January 13, 1945. Kikuchi et al. Several sets of the fault parameters are tested to interpret the vertical and horizontal ground movements as observed geodetically. The reason of strong damages in Hukuji is not discussed enough until now. The MEQ occurred 65 years ago during the World War II in Aichi prefecture. Source rupture processes of the 1944 Tonankai earthquake and the 1945 Mikawa earthquake derived from low-gain seismograms. We applied this method to the 1945 Mikawa Earthquake, Japan. ( 2003 ) analyzed seismograms of the Mikawa earthquake and revealed that its source was a NW–SE trending reverse fault with a … Adapted from White Paper of Disaster Management (19). You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here.click here. Eventually, the salvageable remains were sold to Toyota. THE 1944 TONANKAI EARTHQUAKE AND THE 1945 MIKAWA EARTHQUAKE The 1944 Tonankai Earthquake occurred at 1.38 p.m. on December 7 1944, in the offshore area of Mie Prefecture. See also: List of earthquakes in Japan. the 1945 Mikawa earthquake derived from low-gain seismograms. The results for the Tonankai earthquake show that the source roughly consists of … Koketsu, K., K. Hikima, S. Miyazaki, and S. Ide. Basically, the model assumes a rectangular shape of the fault plane striking N-S, so that it may fit the observed surface fault trace. ), and will be attacke again by the Tokai/Tonankai Earthquakake predicted near southern area in subduction zone. 2. The Okazaki Plain located in the Aichi Prefecture is one of the most industrial areas inJapan.The area was damaged several times due to historical earthquakes( 1707 Houei E..,1854 Ansei E. and 1945 Mikawa Earthquake. Shizuoka Earthquake,9 dead. It is very important to make clear whole picture of the earthquake disaster in history and in near future … Although Japan possessed a legal framework for emergency countermeasures and assistance during disasters, it did … The earthquake was caused by a subduction in the Philippine Sea Plate –a plate boundary earthquake– and resulted in the deaths of 1,223 people in the … Progress in Earth and Planetary Science (2020) 7:63 Page 3 of 16 (Chujo and Suda 1972). 363 houses collapsed, 451 non-residential houses collapsed. 2003). It was a significant earthquake, with a magnitude of M7.9. 1945: Mikawa Bay: 6.8: Mikawa Earthquake,2306 dead, 7,221 houses collapsed, 16,555 partially destroyed. Name: Nature:Earthquake Japan 1945: Gender: N/A: born … (2003)]. Deep seismic surveys able to image the shape of basement in this region have not yet been conducted. Horoscope and astrology data of Nature:Earthquake Japan 1945 born on 12 January 1945 Mikawa (Ishikawa), Japan, with biography. A US B-29 bomber attack destroyed Tōkai Seiki's Yamashita plant in 1944, and the Itawa plant collapsed in the 13 January 1945 Mikawa earthquake, and Soichiro Honda sold the salvageable remains ofthe company to Toyotaafter the war for ¥450,000, and used the proceeds to found the Honda Technical Research Institute in October 1946. The number of deaths in the 1995, 2011 and 2016 earthquakes include disaster-related deaths. Two of those events occurred beyond the terminus of the 1891 rupture: the 1945 Mikawa earthquake that hit near Nagoya on the Fukozu Fault and the 1948 Fukui earthquake that occurred near the Sea of Japan. On January 13, 1945 at 03:38 AM, the Mikawa earthquake struck Mikawa Bay off the Mie and Aichi prefectures, killing 2306 with 1180 confirmed dead and 1126 missing. The Fukui quake of 1948 caused 3,769 deaths. We selected the 1945 Mikawa Earthquake for our investigation. 1945 Mikawa Eq 2306 Makurazaki Tph 3756 2016 Kumamoto Eq 273 2011 Great East Japan Eq 21,839 1995 Great Hanshin Awaji Eq 6,437 1959 Isewan Tph 5098 2018 West Japan Heavy Rain 245 Key: Eq: earthquake, Tph: Typhoon. : Wooden building damage ratio due to liquefaction in per cent Earth Planets and Space 55 (4):159-172. Seismograms in this period were usually recorded on smoked paper and the quality was poor compared to modern digital data. Gifu's Earthquake Memorial Hall is dedicated to the victims. Historical Seismograms Nearly a century has passed since modern instrumental observation was begun in Japan. Quay wall and depots wrecked at Shimizu port. 1945 Mikawa earthquake (M6.8), the 1946 Nankai earth-quake (M8.0), and the 1948 Fukui earthquake (M7.1). We are not allowed to display external PDFs yet. For instance, in the Mikawa earthquake of 1945, 2,306 people died; in the Makurazaki typhoon of the same year, 3,756 died. Source rupture processes of the 1944 Tonankai earthquake and the 1945 Mikawa earthquake derived from low-gain seismograms By Masayuki Kikuchi, Misao Nakamura and Kazumitsu Yoshikawa No static citation data No static citation data Cite In the 1940's, several destructive earthquakes occurred in western Japan. For example, 46% of 1200 houses were collapsed in Hukuji village, Hazu-gun in 1944 ToNankai earthquake, and additionally 67% of left 650 houses were also collapsed in 1945 Mikawa earthquakes one month later. 1945 Mikawa Earthquake (M6.8) 2,306 1946 Nankai Earthquake (M8.0) 1,330 1948 Fukui Earthquake (M7.1) 3,769 1952 Tokachi-oki Earthquake (M8.2) 33 1960 Chile Earthquake & Tsunami (M8.5) 139 1964 Niigata Earthquake (M7.5) 26 1968 Tokachi-oki Earthquake (M7.9) 52 1974 Izu-hanto-oki Earthquake (M6.9) 30 1978 Izu-Oshima Kinkai Earthquake (M7.0) 25 1978 Miyagi-ken-oki Earthquake (M7.4) 28 … 9 houses damaged. Soichiro Honda took the proceeds from the sale of Tōkai Seiki and started building motorized bicycles under the name Honda Technical Research Institute. The majority of the damages were confined to the 20km radius in Aichi Prefecture. The fault plane model presented here is a thrust that strikes NNW-SSE with a small right-lateral component. The Mikawa Earthquake in 1945 (1945/1/13 MJMA6.8) There are discrepancies among the fault models of the MEQ presented previously [e.g., Ando (1974), Hamada (1987) and Kikuchi et al. This paper discusses the fault parameters of the Mikawa earthquake of January 12, 1945 on the basis of a simple dislocation model. From Astro-Databank. Earthquake. Enormous earthquakes repeatedly occur in subduction zones, and the slips along megathrusts, in particular those propagating to the toe of the forearc wedge, generate ruinous tsunamis. In this paper, we investigate two of these earthquakes in western Japan: the Tonankai earthquake and the Mikawa earthquake. As the earthquake occurred during World War II, information about the disaster was censored, and efforts at keeping the disaster secret hampered relief efforts and contributed to a high death toll. Re-Evaluation of Seismic Intensity Distribution from the 1945 Mikawa Earthquake and Its Disaster Characteristics. Figure 1 shows the death toll listed by cities, towns, and villages. Although about two thousand people were killed by the 1945 Mikawa earthquake, a clear description of the entire event has yet to be given because the earthquake took place just beford the end of World War II. During this period, dozens of earthquakes … During World War II, a US B-29 bomber attack destroyed Tōkai Seiki's Yamashita plant in 1944 and the Itawa plant collapsed in the 1945 Mikawa earthquake. In this period, there were six strike-slip fault type earthquakes with magnitudes larger than or equal to 6.8. Occurred on December 20, 1946 at 19:19 UTC. One of the causes of these inconsistencies is the lack of accuracy in locating the aftershocks. Liquefaction and their Site Conditions in Tohoku Region during the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake. Earth Planets and Space 57 (4):261-270. Source process of the 1923 Kanto earthquake inferred from historical geodetic, teleseismic, and strong motion data. To date, two fault plane models have been reported, one of which uses geodetic data and the other the aftershock distribution. This study reexamines the ground deformation and fault slip model of the 1945 Mikawa earthquake (M =6.8), central Japan. The increment of contour lines is 0.5 m and the star indicates the epicenter of the 1945 Mikawa Earthquake Miyakawa et al. This paper discusses the fault parameters of the Mikawa earthquake of January 12, 1945 on the basis of a simple dislocation model. Taniguchi and Iida (1986) analyzed the records about damage by 1891 Nobi, 1944 Tonankai, 1945 Mikawa and 1983 Nihonkai-chubu earthquake, which were reported by local governments, and got following relationship for the assessment of wooden building damage ratio due to liquefaction. In 1946 Japan is struggling to regain some semblance of normalcy, after having been bombed flat at the end of WWII. World War II and the 1945 Mikawa earthquake destroyed the manufacturing plant for the piston rings. 2 . The fault plane model was constructed and the rupture process of the 1945 Mikawa earthquake (M=6.8) was determined from strong motion records. But the recent development of image processing technology enabled us to reconstruct feasible waveform data, whereby we investigated source rupture processes of two devastating earthquakes: the Tonankai earthquake (M7.9) of December 7, 1944, and the Mikawa earthquake (M6.8) of January 13, 1945. An earthquake which occurred off Mie and Aichi prefectures, Japan at 03:38 on January 13, 1945. 1945 Mikawa Earthquake (modified after Kikuchi et al. 2004. Tōkai Seiki's Yamashita plant in 1944 due to bomber, and the Itawa plant collapsed 1945 Mikawa earthquake, and Soichiro Honda sold the salvageable remains of the company to Toyota after the war for ¥450,000, and founded the Honda Technical Research Institute in October 1946. Released: December 25, 2015 | Volume 15 Issue 7 Pages 7_220-7_229 Haruka NAKAI, Masayuki TAKEMURA. December 20, 1946: 8.1 M w: 1,362: 1946 Nankai earthquake: 昭和南海地震: Shōwa Nankai Jishin: Nankai Trough: A major earthquake in Nankaidō, Japan. Nature:Earthquake Japan 1945. 1965: Central Shizuoka : 6.1: Shizuoka Earthquake,2 dead, 4 injured. The Mikawa earthquake (Mw 6.6) occurred in the Mikawa Bay Region on January 13, 1945, causing more than 2300 causalities (Iida 1978). the 13 January 1945 Mikawa earthquake, and Soichiro Honda sold the salvageable remains of the company to Toyota after the war for ¥450,000, and used the proceeds to found the Honda Technical Research Institute in October 1946. During the Mikawa Earthquake of Jan. 13, 1945, a remarkable earthquake-fault named the Fukozu Fault, after the village lying in the middle of the fault-line, was formed in the portion of the meizoseismal area adjoining the west of the Tokaido Railway Line between Okazaki and Gamagori, Aichi Prefecfure. Jump to: navigation, search. Nature:Earthquake Japan 1945 natal chart (Placidus) natal chart English style (Equal houses) natal chart with Whole Sign houses. Source rupture processes of the 1944 Tonankai earthquake and the 1945 Mikawa earthquake derived from low-gain seismograms Kikuchi, M.; Nakamura, M.; Yoshikawa, K. Abstract . 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