This FAQ is empty. On January 7 1536, Catherine died at Kimbolton Castle and was buried at Peterborough Abbey. It follows the period from control freak king Henry II to the tyrant king Richard II. The unification of Ireland was also achieved during his reign. With Dan Jones, Suzannah Lipscomb, Charlie Clements, Toby Osmond. The execution of Catherine Howard had sunk the king into a deep depression. Divorced, beheaded, survived. Using a combination of documentary and drama, historian Dan Jones tells the story of the War of the Roses - the 30 year civil war between the House of York and House of Lancaster that saw the crown change hands seven times. His last wife (Catherine Parr) outlived him. He is perhaps one of England's most famous monarchs because he split England from the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope, and because he married six times.. Henry VIII increased the power of the monarchy and government over the country. Two part mini-series documenting the stormy thirty-eight-year reign of King Henry VIII. Anne remained in England and was a frequent visitor to Court as an honoured guest. Most British school children learn the following rhyme to help them remember the fate of each wife: “Divorced, Beheaded, Died: Divorced, Beheaded, Survived”. He was responsible for a number of significant changes to England and across Europe, including the Protestant Reformation.To learn more, download this informative and beautifully illustrated Henry VIII PowerPoint. However on meeting Anne, he took an immediate dislike to her; he infamously referred to her as a ‘Flanders mare’ and told courtiers and ambassadors that he could not perform his husbandly duties because of Anne’s appearance. An avid reader, he owned a library of almost a thousand books. On his deathbed, King Henry VIII looks back over his eventful life and his six marriages. All those wives… Much of Henry’s bad reputation comes from his eventful (to say the least) marital life. Taxation and the wealth taken from the monasteries allowed him to establish a modern navy. Henry was also a complex man: intelligent, boisterous, flamboyant, extravagant. Docudrama series with author Dan Jones. Historians Suzannah Lipscomb and Dan Jones tell the stories of Henry's last two wives - the fifth, the young, beautiful ... After decades of disaster Henry VIII's third wife, Jane Seymour, finally gives him the son and heir he craves. Henry increased the role of the Parliament, particularly regarding taxation. 80 ships were added to the English navy and the first dockyard at Portsmouth was built. Catherine was his brother Arthur’s widow. Mary was sent back to England in 1519 (some say in disgrace for her promiscuous behaviour) and became one of Catherine’s ladies-in-waiting. Why did Henry VIII have six wives? A series about Henry VIII and his wives, chronicling the ups and downs in his marriages and how they shaped his reign as King and ultimately the face of Britain. The second son of Henry VII, Henry was only 17 years of age when he became king in 1509. Thomas More was brought in to replace Wolsey as Chancellor. Catherine was a reformist and loved to debate religious questions. This two-part docudrama shows the love affair between King Henry VIII of England and his second wife, Anne Boleyn; presented by historian Dr. Suzannah Lipscomb. Divorced, Beheaded, Died, Divorced, Beheaded, Survived; the tale of Henry VIII and his six wives. Copyright © Historic UK Ltd. Company Registered in England No. As proof of his faith in her, Henry named her regent when he departed in July 1544 on yet another invasion of France. Despite rumours of love affairs before she came to Court, Henry married Catherine in 1540. Catherine provided the closest thing to a stable family life that Henry’s three children had known. On receiving the warrant, Catherine at first panicked but then drew on all her reserves of courage and intelligence. In 1546, Henry founded Trinity College, Cambridge. She proved an effective nurse to Henry VIII, now weakened by oozing leg ulcers. Elizabeth or Bessie Blount, mother of his illegitimate son, Henry Fitzroy, to whom Henry VIII gave the dukedoms of Somerset and Richmond.Fitzroy, which means son of the king was acknowledged by Henry and there was talk in the 1530s that the King, who then had no male heir, would legitimise Fitzroy. Thomas Wolsey was Henry’s trusted advisor and friend. From Wings to Parasite, here's a look back at all of the Best Picture Oscar winners in the history of the ceremony. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. DIVORCED, beheaded, died. Episode 1 features Katherine of Aragon. 5621230. Or Anne of Cleves, who somehow escaped marriage from Henry with a generous settlement? The long lost Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, South East London was once the favourite royal residence of the Tudors. The annulment of Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon was the breaking point in Henry and Wolsey’s friendship. Each king tried to outdo the other in tournaments, feasting, clothes and jewels during a celebration that lasted for weeks and cost a fortune. Henry VIII and Wolsey sought to make England as significant a power as the two greatest European nations of the time, France and Spain. Henry VIII is the most infamous monarch in English history. Ironically after all this upheaval, the longed-for child was a girl, Elizabeth, and Henry was bitterly disappointed. This is a series about Henry VIII and his wives, chronicling the ups and downs in his marriages and how they shaped his reign as King and ultimately the face of Britain. He was athletic, a man of action and enjoyed all kinds of sport: hunting, jousting, real tennis, riding. The final episode which is episode 4 includes Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr. Monks, abbots and others who resisted were executed. The dispensation for his marriage to Catherine from the Pope was based on the presumption that Catherine was still a virgin on her first husband’s death. Historian of the medieval period, Helen Castor, presents an in depth and insightful series covering England's early Queens, from the High Middle Ages with Eleanor and get daughter-in-law ... See full summary ». Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. The decisions that Henry made during his reign were to shape modern Britain. Henry VIII and His Six Wives She had married Arthur in 1501, but was widowed aged just 16. He was also a musician; he played the flute, the lute and the organ. It was a role held by only one other of the king’s wives, Catherine of Aragon. At the time of their marriage, Henry was 18 and very much in love with the 23 year old Catherine. Constantly changing alliances between nations dominated Europe in the 16th century. Henry VIII was arguably the most famous Tudor king and he is remembered for having six wives and a bad temper! In 1520 with King Francis I of France, Henry co-hosted the legendary “Field of the Cloth of Gold”, an outrageously extravagant event in Calais. The six queens were formidable individuals. Add the first question. Wolsey had failed to secure the divorce for Henry and was deposed from office. The daughter of Sir Thomas Boleyn, Anne had spent part of her youth with her sister Mary at the French Court. On 19th May Anne was beheaded at the Tower of London- the first English queen to be publicly executed. By 1526 Henry was deeply in love with her. The young Catherine Howard, pretty and petite, took Henry’s eye and he feel deeply in love with her. Title: She could speak intelligently with visiting ambassadors and scholars. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Henry VIII is best known for his six wives. Historian Lucy Worsley visits the time of Henry VIII and tells the story of his six successive wives. alliance between the Scots and the French. Catherine Parr, twice widowed, was entering a relationship with Thomas Seymour, brother of Jane Seymour, Henry’s third wife, when Henry noticed her. Most British school children learn the following rhyme to help them remember the fate of each wife: “Divorced, Beheaded, Died: Divorced, Beheaded, Survived”. However when she gave birth to the long awaited male heir, Edward in 1537, all was forgiven and Henry was ecstatic. Wolsey was the son of an Ipswich butcher, a highly intelligent man who became rich and powerful, rising to the position of Lord Chancellor and Cardinal in 1515. Revolts against the new Church of England and the new service were put down. His wives were Catherine of Aragon (the mother of Mary I), Anne Boleyn (the mother of Elizabeth I), Jane Seymour (the mother of Henry’s successor, Edward VI), Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr. It took a further seven years before Henry and Catherine were married in 1509. If you are either a fan of Six the musical and want to see which queen had it worse or if you are a historic fan I would highly recommend this documentary/series as I highly enjoyed it!! A series about Henry VIII and his wives, chronicling the ups and downs in his marriages and how they shaped his reign as King and ultimately the face of Britain. Henry married his mistress Jane Seymour just over a week later. Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was the King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. The bloody Wars of the Roses, which had ended in Henry’s father Henry VII becoming king, were still within living memory. In turn they shaped England itself. Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn. Henry was desperate for an heir to continue the Tudor dynasty and to avoid any future civil war. Monastic lands, works of art and buildings were sold off. Henry became convinced the marriage was cursed and Anne’s arrogant manner didn’t help her cause. Catherine insisted that she had been a virgin when she married Henry and refused to accept an annulment of the marriage. Both parties were happy for the marriage to be annulled after just 6 months and Anne was granted a generous income and several homes including Hever Castle. Henry was inconsolable: he is said to have wept openly. Henry’s flagship the Mary Rose and the ‘Great Harry’, the largest ship of its time at a weight of 1,000 tons, were built. The new Church was guided by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer (who had helped Henry with his divorce from Catherine). Presented by historians Suzannah Lipscomb and Dan Jones. Episode 2 features Anne Boleyn. On 2nd May 1536, Anne was arrested. This series is built up of 4 episodes. Thomas Cromwell became Vicar-General and later Chancellor and was instrumental in the Dissolution of the Monasteries from 1536 to 1540. For the next three years she lived in seclusion in a series of dank castles and manors with just a few servants. Catherine Howard Catherine Parr. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Unfortunately following the birth Jane contracted puerpural fever and died: Henry was distraught. Overweight and plagued by leg ulcers, Henry still yearned for a second male heir to secure the succession. To take this Wives of Henry VIII quiz, answer the following ten questions. Sexually obsessed with Anne and desperate for a son, Henry cruelly abandons Katherine of Aragon, his wife of ... Dramatised documentary about the infamous Tudor king and the women he married. Today, Henry is infamously remembered for his six wives, as well as for his initiation of the English Reformation. (2016– ). A dramatic documentary narrated and presented by controversial historian David Starkey about the lives as wives and Queens of the six wives of Tudor king Henry VIII. Everyone recognises his portrait: a fat, larger-than-life individual, wearing clothes set with jewels and sporting a neat red beard. It was important for a 16th century king to appear all-powerful but this was costly. Fluent in French, she learnt Italian, could read and write in Latin and was competent in Greek. It starts on the 2nd of May 1536 when a unit of the kings guard arrives with a warrant for the arrest of the Queen of England, because of incest, adultery and for conspiring against the king. Catherine’s inability to give him a male heir tortured Henry and he began to question whether their marriage was legal and valid. He wrote poetry. Henry VIII is best known for his six wives. Some were ambitious, some brave, some ruthless - and between them they shaped the man who began as a Renaissance prince, became a monster and ended a regretful old man. This is Henry in later life: in his youth he was handsome and athletic, the most eligible prince in Europe. Episode 3 features Jane Seymour and Anne of Cleeves. But tragically she dies within days of childbirth, and Henry's joy turns to despair. She reveals that our obsession with royal bedrooms, births and succession is nothing new. His wars against France were on the whole unsuccessful and costly. She was 31 years old, well educated and very intelligent. Excommunicated by the Pope, in 1533 Henry divorced Catherine and married Anne, who was now pregnant. Cromwell arranged a fourth marriage for Henry to Anne of Cleves, a German Protestant princess. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. However foreign policy was not Henry’s strong point. A portrait of Anne was painted by Hans Holbein, probably the most famous of the Tudor court painters, and Henry agreed to the match. Cromwell however was not forgiven for arranging the disastrous match and was executed on a trumpted-up charge of treason. Monarchs in the Tudor times rarely married for love. Henry was now no longer the athletic sportsman he once was. This nearly led to her downfall: a particularly vigorous religious argument between king and queen so angered Henry, it led to his signing a warrant for Catherine’s arrest on grounds of heresy. Henry VIII is one of the most famous kings in English history. Catherine’s nephew, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, became involved, threatening the Pope if his aunt’s marriage to Henry was annulled. He delayed announcing a decision for as long as possible before refusing to grant the divorce. Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII's bewitching mistress, is desperate to become Queen of England. She was executed for treason on 13th February 1542. Ordering her ladies to discard all banned books on religion, she hastened to the king, claiming that she had argued with him purely to take his mind off the pain of his ulcerated legs. Taking advantage of the spread of the Protestant doctrine sweeping Northern Europe, and envious of the Church’s wealth, Parliament passed The Act of Supremacy in 1534 which made Henry the Supreme Head of the Church of England. However Henry now wanted a divorce so he could marry Anne. A disastrous accident at the age of 44, when his horse rolled on him in a tournament, had left him with a crippled leg. So over the past few weeks I decided that I would take my love of six the musical too the next step by watching this amazing documentary which was created by BBC. Victory against the Scots at the Battle of Flodden served only to strengthen the alliance between the Scots and the French. Catherine was a member of the powerful Howard family; her father was younger brother to the Duke of Norfolk. She was also a cousin of Anne Boleyn, and like Anne, she too would die on the scaffold at Tower Green. Two more of Anne’s pregnancies ended in miscarriage, in the summer of 1534 and in January 1536, when the baby was a boy. Unable to exercise, Henry nevertheless continued with his lavish lifestyle, gaining so much weight that by the end of his life he measured 4.5 feet around the waist. And what about Jane Seymour, his most beloved wife, who gave him a son? Sir Thomas More, the Lord Chancellor, was executed for refusing to acknowledge Henry as head of the Church. Henry took matters into his own hands and broke from Rome and the Roman Catholic Church. Henry had therefore received little tutoring in politics and government, and was happy to rely on his friend Wolsey to advise him. Henry’s driving desire for a male heir was to lead him to divorce two wives and have two wives beheaded: it led to religious revolution and the creation of the Church of England, the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the Reformation. He was buried next to his third wife, Jane Seymour, in St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. Lucy Worsley gets into bed with our past monarchs to uncover the Tales from the Royal Bedchamber. What Catherine thought of her aging, crippled, obese husband is not known, however it appears that after the marriage she made the mistake of resuming her relationship with a former lover, Thomas Culpepper. ... See full summary ». This was a political match, an alliance between two non-Catholic countries. Henry VIII had not expected to become king: his elder brother Arthur had died. She enjoyed an independent lifestyle, very different from that of Henry’s other divorced wife, Catherine. He was 6 feet 2 inches tall, with a pale skin and auburn hair. The event was meant to show a united front between the kingdoms of England and France in the face of the Holy Roman Emperor. Henry was infatuated with Anne Bolelyn, one of the ladies-in-waiting to the Queen, and marriage to Anne would hopefully give Henry the male heir he so desperately wanted. Mary caught Henry’s eye and briefly became his mistress. Famously he married six times over his 36 year reign. Use the HTML below. Even Wolsey’s gift of his magnificent new palace at Hampton Court to Henry could not save him: Wolsey died before he could be brought to trial for treason. What of his fourth wife, his ‘belov’d sister’ Anne of Cleeves?…. Queen Elizabeth I gave her name to a golden age of poets, statesmen and adventurers. Docu-drama starring Lily Cole as a young Elizabeth I, featuring dramatic reconstructions of key moments in her life. Presented by Suzannah Lipscomb and Dan Jones, this four-part series is an original and enlightening look at the real people at the centre of the action during one of the most turbulent, passionate and violent periods in English history. After just seventeen months of marriage to the king, she was arrested for adultery. 1 of 1 people found this review helpful. Twenty years of marriage to Catherine had resulted in just one surviving child, Mary, and now at the age of 40, Catherine was unlikely to bear any more children. Pope Clement VII was put in a difficult position as any decision he made would anger one or the other. Jane, a committed Catholic, begged Henry to abandon the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Nevertheless, there are also other aspects of King Henry’s life and reign, both positive and negative, that are often overshadowed by these two well-known issues. Cranmer believed it was important for the people to worship in English and so was responsible for the first English Bible authorized for public use which was distributed to every church in the land. Check out some the surprise hits of 2021 that caught the attention of IMDb fans and are all available to stream now. Henry was besotted with her, calling her his ‘Rose without a Thorn’. The Dissolution of the Monasteries began in 1536 and ended in 1540. In 1536, the Act of Union between England and Wales brought Wales into union with England. Everyone recognises his portrait: a fat, larger-than-life individual, wearing clothes set with jewels and sporting a neat red beard. She was accused of adultery with her own brother and four commoners – they were all tried and convicted of treason by Anne’s uncle, the Duke of Norfolk. Catherine, now Princess Dowager of Wales, was forced to leave court. Confirmed mistresses. 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