the eternal return

That, says Nietzsche, would be the ultimate expression of a life-affirming attitude: to want this life, with all its pain and boredom and frustration, again and again. Eventually, though, he proclaims that eternal recurrence is a joyful truth, one that should be embraced by anyone who lives life to the fullest. Eternal return (also known as eternal recurrence) is a concept that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. [20], The philosopher and writer Albert Camus explores the notion of "eternal return" in his essay on "The Myth of Sisyphus", in which the repetitive nature of existence comes to represent life's absurdity, something the hero seeks to withstand through manifesting what Paul Tillich called "The Courage to Be". [5], The concept of cyclical patterns is prominent in Indian religions, such as Jainism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism among others. The eternal return of the same is a thought experiment, not the “principle of ontological ethos…” whatever the heck that means!!! L'éternel retour. It is significant, however, that the philosopher never insists on the idea's literal truth in any of his other published writings. Sirius, and the spider, and thy thoughts at this moment, and this last thought of thine that all things will return". With the decline of antiquity and the spread of Christianity, the concept largely fell into disuse in the Western world before it was revitalized by 19th century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who connected the thought to many of his other concepts, including amor fati. Now, however long a time may pass, according to the eternal laws governing the combinations of this eternal play of repetition, all configurations which have previously existed on this earth must yet meet, attract, repulse, kiss, and corrupt each other again...[17], What, if some day or night a demon were to steal after you into your loneliest loneliness and say to you: 'This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything unutterably small or great in your life will have to return to you, all in the same succession and sequence' ... Would you not throw yourself down and gnash your teeth and curse the demon who spoke thus? Details. [18] In Ecce Homo—"Why I Am So Clever", section 10, he confesses:[19], "My formula for greatness in a human being is amor fati: that one wants nothing to be different, not forward, not backward, not in all eternity. One scholar, David Quint,[3] has argued that this moment in Virgil's poem is illustrative of the therapeutic effects of oblivion—of the way that the act of forgetting secures the continuation of life. Early Access is when the meta will be established on a macro, and to a smaller degree, meta levels. (2020, August 28). 1. In this way, the Eternal Return of the Same, imaging the possibility to live our lives again, both in its most tragic and happiest moments, expresses the core of Nietzsche’s philosophy that can be extremely summed up with the sentence: “Say yes to life”. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/nietzsches-idea-of-the-eternal-recurrence-2670659. System Kills bonus… The most complete treatment of the subject appears in the work entitled Notes on the Eternal Recurrence, a work which was published in 2007 alongside Søren Kierkegaard's own version of eternal return, which he calls 'repetition'. Eternal Return is a unique MOBA/Battle Royale/Survival mix that combines strategy, mechanics, and cool characters. Westacott, Emrys. However, Zarathustra rebuffs the dwarf in the following paragraph, warning him against the spirit of gravity. [11] The origin of this thought is dated by Nietzsche himself, via posthumous fragments, to August 1881, at Sils-Maria. Emrys Westacott is a professor of philosophy at Alfred University. Jean Cocteau and Jean Delannoy move the classic tale of Tristan and Isolde to 1940's France. Making reference to an astonishing number of cultures and drawing on scholarship published in no less than half a dozen European languages, Eliade's The Myth of the Eternal Return makes both intelligible and compelling the religious expressions and activities of a wide variety of archaic and "primitive" religious cultures. Nietzsche scholar Walter Kaufmann has described an argument originally put forward by Georg Simmel, which rebuts the claim that a finite number of states must repeat within an infinite amount of time: Even if there were exceedingly few things in a finite space in an infinite time, they would not have to repeat in the same configurations. Eternal return (also known as eternal recurrence) is a concept that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/nietzsches-idea-of-the-eternal-recurrence-2670659. At the center of Nietzsche’s philosophy is the idea of eternal return — the ultimate embrace of responsibility that comes from accepting the consequences, good or bad, of one’s willful action. 2009 Preview SONG TIME Devolution of the Flesh. "Nietzsche's Idea of Eternal Recurrence." A young man experiences a tragic twist of fate following his ill-fated love for his aunt. The important distinction is that events don't repeat endlessly but souls take birth until they attain salvation. Gilles Deleuze interpreted Nietzsche's Eternal Return as not simply a directive for our ethical behavior, but as a radical understanding of the nature of time. Legendary Found by 11.04% of light.gg Guardians. Watch the video for The Eternal Return from Irfan's The Eternal Return for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. 'Ecclesiastes' of the TaNaK states: "What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun. In the passage, Nietzsche seems to seriously entertain the possibility that the doctrine is literally true. Or have you once experienced a tremendous moment when you would have answered him: 'You are a god and never have I heard anything more divine.' Your whole life, like a sandglass, will always be reversed and will ever run out again, – a long minute of time will elapse until all those conditions out of which you were evolved return in the wheel of the cosmic process. Several authors have pointed out other occurrences of this hypothesis in contemporary thought. It is sufficient to relate the will to nothingness to the eternal return in order to realize that reactive forces do not return. One particular idea of his has always intrigued me: the idea of eternal recurrence (or eternal return, as it is also known). The contemporary crisis of the classical scheme of nature makes the doctrine of eternal return extremely questionable. [1] If the French Revolution were to recur eternally, French historians would be less proud of Robespierre. Eternal Return is a new form of strategy game. 2. 2:46 PREVIEW Death Worship. Though the task of rolling the stone repeatedly up the hill without end is inherently meaningless, the challenge faced by Sisyphus is to refrain from despair. And in every one of these cycles of human life there will be one hour where, for the first time one man, and then many, will perceive the mighty thought of the eternal recurrence of all things:– and for mankind this is always the hour of Noon". Embedded in it is an urgent exhortation to calibrate our actions in such a way as to make their consequences bearable, livable with, in a hypothetical perpetuity. Suppose there were three wheels of equal size, rotating on the same axis, one point marked on the circumference of each wheel, and these three points lined up in one straight line. Westacott, Emrys. In Book 6 of the poem (lines 724–51), the hero, Aeneas, descends into the Underworld and learns from Anchises—his deceased father whose soul lives on in Elysium—that a system of metempsychosis secures the continuation of the human race: after death, each human soul undergoes a period of expurgation, cleansing themselves of the impurity accrued during their embodied life on earth. As usual, it’s a minor patch to help settle all the big changes we made last week. While acknowledging that a return to the "archaic" is no longer possible, Eliade passionately … Choose one of the ever growing cast of characters, take on Lumia Island as one of 18 players - either solo or with a team, and prove your strength, ability, and wit. The screenplay was written by Jean Cocteau as a retelling of Tristan and Isolde set in comtemporary France. The doctrine was based on four fundamental assumptions: (a ) that the universe is made up of distinct atomic units that persist through time without any intrinsic change, so that they may be identified in successive moments; (b ) that the number of atomic units is finite; (c ) that it is meaningful to speak of a definite "state of the universe" at each instant; (d) that one such particular state (embodied i… The Eternal Return. This ring in which you are but a grain will glitter afresh forever. Typical atheist. This is not a cyclical understanding of time, but a description of the empty form of future time. Lou Andreas-Salomé pointed out that Nietzsche referred to ancient cyclical conceptions of time, in particular by the Pythagoreans, in the Untimely Meditations. However, he also expresses his thought at greater length when he says to his reader: "Whoever thou mayest be, beloved stranger, whom I meet here for the first time, avail thyself of this happy hour and of the stillness around us, and above us, and let me tell thee something of the thought which has suddenly risen before me like a star which would fain shed down its rays upon thee and every one, as befits the nature of light. The basic premise proceeds from the assumption that the probability of a world coming into existence exactly like our own is nonzero. Become the last one standing in a unique MOBA, Battle Royale, Survival game! The eternal return as a scientific theory is the idea that all events and experiences in the universe will be repeated again and again for all eternity. Eternal recurrence thus offers a notion of immortality counter to the one proposed by Christianity. Making reference to an astonishing number of cultures and drawing on scholarship published in no fewer than half a dozen European languages, The Myth of the Eternal Return illuminates the religious beliefs and rituals of a wide variety of archaic religious cultures. [16] The eternal recurrence is also mentioned in passing by the Devil in Part Four, Book XI, Chapter 9 of Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov, which is another possible source that Nietzsche may have been drawing upon. That is one interpretation, but the point seems to strike a more tragic note about the way humans are condemned to act out the same errors time and again because of enforced ignorance. In Ecce Homo (1888), he wrote that he thought of the eternal return as the "fundamental conception" of Thus Spoke Zarathustra.[12]. For other uses, see, Epic and Empire: the Politics of Generic Form from Virgil to Milton (Yale University Press: 1993), "At all events, far be it from any true believer to suppose that by these words of Solomon [i.e. "Eternal return" (also known as "eternal recurrence") is a hypothetical concept that posits that the universe has been recurring, and will continue to recur, for an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. "[4], Some philosophers[who?] Hence Camus famously concludes that, "one must imagine Sisyphus happy.". Put simply, it's the theory that existence recurs in an infinite cycle as energy and matter transform over time. The concept of "eternal recurrence"––"the idea that all events in the world repeat themselves in the same sequence through an eternal series of cycles"––is central to the mature writings of Friedrich Nietzsche. [10], This thought is indeed also noted in a posthumous fragment. In other words, right as they enter into their new embodied existences, they are made ignorant, both of what they did in their previous existence that incurred all the penalties in the afterlife, and indeed of the penalties themselves. The thought of eternal recurrence appears in a few of his works, in particular §285 and §341 of The Gay Science and then in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. "Nietzsche's Idea of Eternal Recurrence." They may indeed disperse into the smallest particles; but these particles, the atoms, have their determinate numbers, and the numbers of the configurations which, all of themselves, are formed out of them is also determinate. Rather, he presents eternal recurrence as a sort of thought experiment, a test of one's attitude toward life. Early Access enables us to observe how the meta evolves and act/develop accordingly.” Version History. In Uncategorized. "'Everything straight lies,' murmured the dwarf disdainfully. An Epicurean and Stoic Perspective, Ph.D., Philosophy, The University of Texas at Austin, B.A., Philosophy, University of Sheffield. The eternal return, according to Deleuze, effectively realises Being in the following way: “Being is said in a single and same sense, but this sense is that of eternal return as the return or repetition of that of which it is said.” The test of something’s return is … Rudolf Steiner, who revised the first catalogue of Nietzsche's personal library in January 1896, pointed out that Nietzsche would have read something similar in Eugen Dühring's Courses on philosophy (1875), which Nietzsche readily criticized. Talk about grasping for straws. What Does Nietzsche Mean When He Says That God Is Dead? The Eternal Return. Top 10 Beatles Songs With Philosophical Themes, Nietzsche's "The Use And Abuse Of History", The Slave Boy Experiment in Plato's 'Meno', Appeal to Force/Fear or Argumentum ad Baculum, How Can I Be Happy? For other uses, see, "Eternal recurrence" redirects here. The idea of eternal return or eternal recurrence has existed in various forms since antiquity. However, there is a section dedicated to the idea in The Will to Power, a collection of notes published by Nietzsche’s sister Elizabeth in 1901. The servers will go down to apply the 0.29.1 update for 3 hours, give or take, starting 7PM PDT tomorrow. In the United Kingdom the film was released in 1946 by Eagle-Lion Distributors under the alternative title Love Eternal. The Eternal Return By Christian Chensvold. Emblem Secondary Overlay. In ancient Greece, the Stoics believed that the universe went through repeating stages of transformation similar to those found in the "wheel of time" of Hinduism and Buddhism. Ecclesiastes 1:9-10] those cycles are meant, in which, according to those philosophers, the same periods and events of time are repeated; as if, for example, the philosopher Plato, having taught in the school at Athens which is called the Academy, so, numberless ages before, at long but certain intervals, this same Plato and the same school, and the same disciples existed, and so also are to be repeated during the countless cycles that are yet to be — far be it, I say, from us to believe this. It is a purely physical concept, involving no supernatural reincarnation, but the View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the 2015 CD release of "The Eternal Return" on Discogs. It is a bizarre, fanciful, poetic idea, and it occurred to me that applying the methods of analytic philosophy to it might be a fruitful marriage between the … Westacott, Emrys. This is the image that displays when looking at the emblem in your character's emblem inventory, in your subscreen. This thought connects with the dominant theme of Book IV of The Gay Science, which is the importance of being a “yea-sayer,” a life-affirmer, and of embracing amor fati (love of one’s fate). Nietzsche's philosophy is concerned with questions about freedom, action, and will. [2], In ancient Egypt, the scarab (dung beetle) was viewed as a sign of eternal renewal and reemergence of life, a reminder of the life to come. These replicas manifest as hyper-connected physical … The script was written by Jean Cocteau. Death has no more dominion over Him; Romans 6:9 and we ourselves after the resurrection shall be ", CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, texts from within a religion or faith system, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/120112.htm, "BBC - Religions - Hinduism: Hindu concepts", "Louis-Auguste Blanqui, (1805-1881), L'éternité par les astres. Walter Kaufmann suggests that Nietzsche may have encountered this idea in the works of Heinrich Heine, who once wrote: [T]ime is infinite, but the things in time, the concrete bodies, are finite. The Aeneid is, more generally, accepted as having a thoroughly tragic outlook on human existence (a landmark study on this is W. R. Johnson's Darkness Visible(1976); see also P. R. Hardie, "Virgil and Tragedy" in the volume The Cambridge Companion to Virgil, edited by C. Martindale (Cambridge University Press: 1997)). Whoop-ti-doo! Audiences explore a memory archive containing replicas from Earth’s deep past through to its post-anthropocene future. Nietzsche based this theory on a few assumptions: 1) that the universe contains a finite quantity of energy (law of conversation of energy), 2) that the possible states this energy can assume is finite, and 3) that time is infinite. One of Nietzsche's most famous ideas is that of eternal recurrence, which appears in the penultimate section of his book The Gay Science. Eternal Return is a exciting new game made with a mix of MOBA style combat, battle-royale matches, and survival game-like item crafting. The idea of eternal recurrence—which Nietzsche presents as a sort of thought experiment—appears in Aphorism 341, "The Greatest Weight": Nietzsche reported that this thought came to him suddenly one day in August 1881 while he was taking a walk along a lake in Switzerland. Nietzsche sums up his thought most succinctly when he addresses the reader with: "Everything has returned. 'All truth is crooked, time itself is a circle.'" Most souls, however, are condemned to return to an embodied existence on earth (rather than move on to Elysium, like Anchises). [7] As Heidegger points out in his lectures on Nietzsche, Nietzsche's first mention of eternal recurrence, in aphorism 341 ("The Greatest Weight") of The Gay Science (cited below), presents this concept as a hypothetical question rather than postulating it as a fact. This is also how the idea is presented in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. The Eternal Return (French: L'Éternel retour) is a 1943 French romantic drama film directed by Jean Delannoy and starring Madeleine Sologne and Jean Marais. [9] Wick's analysis implies that eternal recurrence does not refer to the endless repetition of specific events, but rather the inescapable general circumstances that constitute existence in the physical world. The wheel of life represents an endless cycle of birth, life, and death from which one seeks liberation. Emblem Icon. Patrice and Nathalie, his uncle's fiance, fall in love. In Tantric Buddhism, a wheel of time concept known as the Kalachakra expresses the idea of an endless cycle of existence and knowledge.[6]. The Gay Science is one of Nietzsche's most personal works, collecting not only his philosophical reflections but also a number of poems, aphorisms, and songs. 1h 47min | Drama, Romance | 3 January 1948 (USA) This is a retelling of Tristan and Isolde, set in 1940s France. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Eternal Recurrence. It enables players to dig into the game's meta, and form new strategies -- both essential for strategic games. And yet, before they return to that life, they are summoned by "god" to the River Lethe, where they drink the water and come to forget what they have experienced—viz., all the suffering and punishment for their "sins", and the struggles and toil that went along with their previous embodied existence. The book Hebrew: קהלת‎, romanized: Koheleth, lit. Nietzsche inverted Plato. Nietzsche's Idea of Eternal Recurrence. 3 minutes read. in antiquity have apparently cited these verses as support of their doctrine of eternal return, but St. Augustine (in The City of God) condemns such an interpretation. The concept is found in Indian philosophy and in ancient Egypt as well as Judaic wisdom literature (Ecclesiastes) and was subsequently taken up by the Pythagoreans and Stoics. Such ideas of cyclical time later fell out of fashion, especially in the West, with the rise of Christianity. The virus may not be the bubonic plague, but it’s kindling a certain feudalistic spirit. Share. Eternal Return is a choreographed, mixed reality exhibition exploring the future of memory. One notable exception is found in the work of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), a 19th-century German thinker who was known for his unconventional approach to philosophy. Zarathustra’s being able to embrace eternal recurrence is the ultimate expression of his love for life and his desire to remain “faithful to the earth.” Perhaps this would be the response of the "Übermnesch" or "Overman" who Zarathustra anticipates as a higher kind of human being. Henri Lichtenberger and Charles Andler have pinpointed three works contemporary to Nietzsche which carried on the same hypothesis: J.G. If the second wheel rotated twice as fast as the first, and if the speed of the third wheel was 1/π of the speed of the first, the initial line-up would never recur. ... must return to you—all in the same succession and sequence—even this spider and this moonlight between the trees and even this moment and I myself. The Eternal Return! Vogt, Die Kraft. The small, petty, reactive man will not return. ", ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our. – Fellow man! Author’s Note: Ages, or cycles, have been known as the “Wheel of Karma”. However far they go, however deep the becoming- reactive of forces, reactive forces will not return. The eternal return produces becoming-active. The Mayans and Aztecs also took a cyclical view of time. Emblem Secondary Overlay. Eine real-monistische Weltanschauung (1878), Auguste Blanqui, L'éternité par les astres[13] (1872) and Gustave Le Bon, L'homme et les sociétés (1881). "[8] Robert Wicks suggests that the concept of eternal recurrence, as portrayed in "The Greatest Weight," "serves to draw attention away from all worlds other than the one in which we presently live, since eternal recurrence precludes the possibility of any final escape from the present world. That’s because you’ve moved. If space and time are infinite, then it follows logically that our existence must recur an infinite number of times. (Adam McCauley) Wherever you’re reading this, there’s a good chance you’re not where you thought you’d be back on January 1, 2020. In Carl Jung's seminar on Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Jung claims that the dwarf states the idea of the eternal return before Zarathustra finishes his argument of the eternal return. He is the author or co-author of several books, including "Thinking Through Philosophy: An Introduction. https://www.thoughtco.com/nietzsches-idea-of-the-eternal-recurrence-2670659 (accessed April 13, 2021). They are, then, forced into a position where they are more or less doomed to repeat their wrongdoings, all the while remaining unaware of the cost that those wrongdoings will bring upon them. He assumes that our first reaction would be utter despair: the human condition is tragic; life contains much suffering; the thought that one must relive it all an infinite number of times seems terrible. Eternal Return presents a non-linear family narrative of bereavement, separation and reunification through dreamscapes and mythic archetypes. Walter Benjamin juxtaposes Blanqui and Nietzsche's discussion of eternal recurrence in his unfinished, monumental work The Arcades Project. It is the ever-generated new time that allows us to continually act in new ways, that allows the creation of novelty. In ancient Greece, the concept of eternal return was connected with Empedocles, Zeno of Citium, and most notably in Stoicism (see ekpyrosis, palingenesis). The idea is also suggested in Virgil's Aeneid. Emblem Icon. Aesop here with a piping hot dish of Patch Notes. July 13, 2020. 360 talking about this. Suppose we could welcome the news, embrace it as something that we desire? According to Heidegger, it is the burden imposed by the question of eternal recurrence—whether or not such a thing could possibly be true—that is so significant in modern thought: "The way Nietzsche here patterns the first communication of the thought of the 'greatest burden' [of eternal recurrence] makes it clear that this 'thought of thoughts' is at the same time 'the most burdensome thought.' All experiences, or quests, we go through, from lifetime to lifetime, are being guided by a hidden template of spiritual evolution, known as the “Hero’s Journey”. This isn't used too much in-game, but this … Stood a great man on his head like a statue and spun him like a top. The eternal hourglass of existence is turned over again and … [1], In 1871, Louis Auguste Blanqui, assuming a Newtonian cosmology where time and space are infinite, claimed to have demonstrated eternal recurrence as a mathematical certainty. In presenting the idea of eternal recurrence, he asks us not to take the idea as truth but to ask ourselves what we would do if the idea were true. THE ETERNAL RETURN. The eternal return hypothesis is a model of cosmological development which posits that the universe will re-enact the same series of events for eternity. Vogt's work, on the other hand, was read by Nietzsche during this summer of 1881 in Sils-Maria. Eliade’s most famous work, The Myth of the Eternal Return, includes a manifesto against historicism or, as Eliade called it, the “terror of history.” Eliade proposed what he called Religionswissenschaft – which has been translated or explicated as the “phenomenology and history of religions” or “religious hermeneutics.” The Eternal Return. Introduced in Season 4; Instance Item Equippable Part of Forsaken // The Dreaming City Set; API ID: 185321778; Community Rarity. ThoughtCo. But then he imagines a different reaction. Hello my lovely Lumia locals. Oddly enough, eternal recurrence doesn't figure too prominently into any of the works Nietzsche published after Thus Spoke Zarathustra. [14] However, Gustave Le Bon is not quoted anywhere in Nietzsche's manuscripts; and Auguste Blanqui was named only in 1883. [21], A concept that the universe and all existence is perpetually recurring, This article is about the philosophical concept. [15] Blanqui is mentioned by Albert Lange in his Geschichte des Materialismus (History of Materialism), a book closely read by Nietzsche. (See also Atum and Ma'at.). Zarathustra, the prophet-like figure who proclaims Nietzsche’s teachings in this volume, is at first reluctant to articulate the idea, even to himself. [The Gay Science, §341], To comprehend eternal recurrence in his thought, and to not merely come to peace with it but to embrace it, requires what he calls amor fati, "love of fate". While acknowledging that a return to their practices is impossible, Eliade passionately insists on the value of understanding their views to enrich … For once Christ died for our sins; and, rising from the dead, He dies no more. By Burke. After introducing the idea at the end of The Gay Science, he made it one of the fundamental concepts of his next work, Thus Spoke Zarathustra. And then you will find every pain and every pleasure, every friend and every enemy, every hope and every error, every blade of grass and every ray of sunshine once more, and the whole fabric of things which make up your life. The contrast here is with religions like Christianity, which see this world as inferior, this life as mere preparation for a better life in paradise. The idea of eternal return or eternal recurrence has existed in various forms since antiquity. (1872)", "Note sur Nietzsche et Lange: le "retour éternel", Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist, "The Eternal Return: Genesis and Interpretation", "The Ideal Academic Library as Envisioned through Nietzsche's Vision of the Eternal Return", The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time, Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eternal_return&oldid=1016532165, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from April 2018, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2021, Articles needing additional references from February 2018, Articles needing more viewpoints from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 17:39. 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Or co-author of several books, including `` Thinking through Philosophy the eternal return Introduction! Philosopher never insists on the idea is presented in Thus Spoke Zarathustra reincarnation, but a description of the form. For once Christ died for our sins ; and, rising from the dead, he presents recurrence. Which you are but a description of the works Nietzsche published after Thus Spoke Zarathustra https //www.thoughtco.com/nietzsches-idea-of-the-eternal-recurrence-2670659. Forms since antiquity form of strategy game truth in any of his other published writings, have been as! A memory archive containing replicas from Earth ’ s deep past through to its post-anthropocene future seriously entertain possibility! Existence is perpetually recurring, this article is about the philosophical concept of at! 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