Jeszcze niedawno Wenus była wystawiana w Muzeum Ziemi Morawskiej w Brnie, teraz jest chroniona i bardzo rzadko dostępna dla zwiedzających. Dolní Věstonice refers to an Upper Paleolithic archaeological site near the village of Dolní Věstonice, Moravia in the Czech Republic, on the base of Děvín Mountain 549 metres, dating to approximately 26,000 BP, as supported by radiocarbon dating. Share. I wondered What is the second Venus of Dolnà VÄstonice? Wenus z Dolních Věstonic (cz. Remarkable objects that were found both during early archaeological excavations and the siteâs commercial exploitation went towards private collections. Photo: http://neat-stuff-blog.blogspot.com/2011/06/prehistoric-man.html, Sculptor of the Dolni Vestonice Venus, depicted here as a male. The Venus of Dolní Věstonice (Czech: Věstonická venuše) is a Venus figurine, a ceramic statuette of a nude female figure dated to 29,000–25,000 BCE (Gravettian industry). Photo: Don Hitchcock 2008 Source: Facsimiles, display, Dolnà VÄstonice Museum. They used their long front horns to brush snow off the grass during winter. The one on the left appears to have a twisted cord or cloth around the waist or buttocks. (1987), A facsimile of the Brno marionette. The sculpture on the right is known as the Dolni Vestonice Venus XIII. She was cast with blue glass and sits in a concrete pedestal. Since no evidence is found to suggest that the highly worn appearance of the engravings composing the feminine representation resulted from modi!cations that were meant to arti!cially age the periosteal surface of the bone, we conclude that the engraving can be plausibly attributed to the Gravettian and that further analyses are warranted. It is very rare for the venus to be on public display. (1)The Venus of Věstonice The Venus of Věstonice, the most famous of all artefacts found on the Dolní Věstonice site, sometimes called “Black Venus”, is a statuette made of baked clay, one of the first pieces of ceramics in the world. Photo: Don Hitchcock 2008 Source: Facsimile, display, Vienna Natural History Museum, Venus figures carved from the toes of Mammoths, from Predmost, Moravia. Microscopic analysis of the bone surface and engravings identify the chronology of the grooves and their relations to the stages of the boneâs alteration and fracturing, starting with: 1) heavy weathering of the bone surface that produced longitudinal cracks, which probably led to its breakage, 2) engraving of the feminine representation, 3) intense mechanical and chemical attacks that smoothed all of the boneâs surfaces and wore down the engravings, 4) covering with a consolidation agent, and, most recently, 5) some abrasion, which resulted in the creation of a few straight lines. Photo and text: Cook (2013) Source: Moravské Museum, Brno, Torso and upper thighs of a pregnant woman, from Dolni Vestonice, numbered IX, decorated with incisions. Date: 2009 Photo: Kozuch, crop by Ragimiri Permission: licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. This, and the ivory sculpture above, are thought to be of the woman who made all the ceramic figures from Dolnà VÄstonice. 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Venus of PetÅkovice, ca. View Artist Gallery Email Artist. Photo and text: Cook (2013) Source: Moravské Museum, Brno, Female torso pieces showing incisions in the back, similar to those of the iconic Black Venus of Dolni Vestonice. Photo: Petr Novák, Wikipedia Guidance: Danny B. She appears to wear her hair pulled up tightly to a bun on top of the head. Photo: Don Hitchcock 2008 Source: Facsimile, display, Dolnà VÄstonice Museum, Another facsmile of the carved ivory face from Dolnà VÄstonice. (2000b), Lower torso of a male figure, Dolni Vestonice. They may have been meant to secure something like pitch or resin or birch bark glue, so that other objects could be stuck to the head of the figurine, such as herbs or flowers, or perhaps to keep an item of headwear in place, a hat or a wig - Don ) Photo: http://www.britishmuseum.org/images/v2/homepage-carousel/ice-age-art.jpg. (The holes are relatively shallow, and were put in, obviously, at the time of manufacture, before firing in the kiln. 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Brno. Photo and text: Cook (2013) Source: Moravaské Museum, Brno, This very useful photo shows the way that the loop was fashioned on the beads above. The woman of Dolni Vestonice was discovered in the present day Czech Republic in 1925 at the site known as Dolni Vestonice. The Venus of Dolní Věstonice (Czech: Věstonická Venuše), a ceramic Venus figurine, found at a Paleolithic site in the Moravian basin south of Brno, is, together with a few others from nearby locations, the oldest known ceramic in the world, predating the use of fired clay to make pottery. (2010): One Gravettian feminine representation - the schematic Venus of Predmostí - is so different from all the others that it has always been regarded as unique. The morphology and, in particular, the cross - section of the periosteal surface indicates that it is probably a femoral fragment. Venus figures from Dolni Vestonice. It is from this material that the … Photo: From an exhibition in Monrepos from 8th February to 30th April 2009, and from the website http://web.rgzm.de/724.html, A much better photograph of the third Venus of Dolnà VÄstonice. The third Venus of Dolnà VÄstonice will make good company with the original statue of 'Venus of Dolnà VÄstonice', found in 1925, and to the only copy of the lost 'second Venus of Dolnà VÄstonice'. Skilfully made with the suspension loop at the back. Stylized female figure – pendant, Dolní Věstonice (cast) Dolní Věstonice, Moravia, Czech Republic Item-No. The Venus of Dolní Věstonice Approximately 25,000 years ago, during the Upper Paleolithic period of the Stone Age , a small settlement consisting of huts built with rocks and mammoth bones was founded on the site of what is now Dolní Věstonice. Woolly rhinos had two horns but only the distinctive front horn is modelled on this baked clay head. The modern history of Predmostí reveals that the site was used as a quarry for the extraction of loess and limestone, and that tons of mammoth bones were extracted to produce spodium (burned bone usually used for medical purposes - Don ). Photo and text: dâErrico et al. This figurine, together with a few others from nearby locations, is the oldest known ceramic in the world, predating the use of fired clay to make pottery. (2009) Photo: (right) © Moravian Museum, Anthropos Institute, This is known as the Dolnà VÄstonice Mask. (right) Tracing of the design on the bone. The original is approximately 30,000 years old, making it one of the earliest known manmade ceramic objects. It is one of the oldest pottery products we know of that have been replicated in various areas in Europe. (I can't help but wonder if these are cicatrices similar to those used by Australian aborigines. (2009), Mammoth tusk with engraving (vanus) at 'Lovci mamutů' exhibition in the National Museum in Prague, 2007. Ceramic, height 30 mm. This figurine, together with a few others from nearby locations, is the oldest known ceramic in the world, predating the use of fired clay to make pottery. Mammoth ivory, height 9 - 32 mm. Photo and text: Svoboda (2008), The Ostrava Venus, also known as the PetÅkovice Venus. The sculpture was found during extensive archaeological excavations headed by Karel Absolon in 1924 - 1938 in Dolní Věstonice… Jej wysokość wynosi 111 milimetrów, a szerokość w najszerszym miejscu 43 milimetry. Permission: As they reached the Summit, he said: "Thou shall take this Snapshot and use it according to the Code of License, and let your people flourish all around the world.' : URG432 Price: 42.00 EUR . They brought the Snapshot to their homes and there was much rejoicing. PÅedmostà is a suburb of the town of PÅerov, located 70 km north-east of Brno. Photo: Don Hitchcock 2008 Source: Poster, display, Dolnà VÄstonice Museum, The Sitting Venus of Pavlov A fired, ceramic venus. Photo: http://www.istmira.com/foto-i-video-pervobytnoe-obschestvo/3924-iskusstvo-predystorii-pervobytnost-2.html, Breasts sculpted on a rod. Source: Original, The Venus of PÅedmostà as depicted on an information board at the 'Lovci mamutů' exhibition in the National Museum in Prague, 2007. It is possible that they placed the other part on the top of the grave together with the drum. Photo: Don Hitchcock 2015 Source: Sculpture at the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Neues Museum, Germany, on loan from the NHM, Wien Text: © Card at the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE), There was no text with this object on display as a poster at the Dolnà VÄstonice Museum, but it is the sitting Venus of Pavlov, shown below. The Venus of Dolni Vestonice is a Venus figurine, a ceramic statuette of a nude female figure dated to 31 000 – 30 000 cal. A variety of techniques were used, including 3D laser scans and infrared spectroscopy to establish the bona fides of the statue. Photo: MuÌller-Beck et al. Human Skin Color Variation; Ancient DNA and Neanderthals; One Species, Living Worldwide; Dating; Human Evolution Timeline Interactive; Human Family Tree; Snapshots in Time Photo: Jelinek (1972), Venus figure carved from the toe of a Mammoth, from Predmost, Moravia. 23 000 BP This facsimile appears to have been made to show the original condition of the figurine. Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 15 gru 2020, 12:40. One of the most striking and almost complete figurines became known as the Venus of Dolni Vestonice. (2010). The Venus of Věstonice This is a plaster cast copy of the 'Venus of Dolní Věstonice', a Palaeolithic female figure made from a mixture of charred powdered bone and clay. Last year in August, the archaeological world welcomed the scanning of the Venus of Dolní Věstonice, the 29,000-year old ceramic statuette of a woman that was originally discovered in 1925 at the Paleolithic site south of Brno, in the Czech Republic. Photo: Don Hitchcock 2008 Source: Facsimile, Vienna Natural History Museum, Dolnà VÄstonice Venus XV. Dr. Martin Oliva (paleontologist), on the left, and Joseph Davidovits examining the Venus. (kultura grawecka). The figure is thought to have been sculpted between 29,000 and 25,000 years ago. Height 34 mm, age 29 000 BP. It comes from the Archiv des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums. Photo and text: Cook (2013) Source: Moravské Museum, Brno, This comes closer to the normal definition of a venus figure. This is thought to be the same form of the venus as is shown in the Dolni Vestonice Venus XIII above, and has been repeated around the bone. Venus of Dolní Věstonice is similar to these artifacts: Venus of Lespugue, Venus of Willendorf, Venus of Savignano and more. (1987) Source: Arch, Inst. This article presents the discovery and discusses the authenticity of a second, feminine anthropomorph engraved on a bone shaft fragment, which is labelled as coming from the same site and is highly similar to the one described at the end of the nineteenth century. Photo and text: Cook (2013) Source: Moravské Museum, Brno, Pendulous breasts, and lower legs, of broken ceramic figurines. It is a fragment of a long bone from an extremely large, class 5 mammal. He possessed a fascinating cap sewn with some 600 shells (of the Dentalium badense), a marionette, many discs made of various materials and several animal skulls. Order items by . Photo: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAtmX5m12Jc. However, this one is genuine, and as another venus enthusiast, Ralph Frenken, says: It is the only venus that turns her head to the side, apart perhaps from the Venus of Laussel, and the venus looks male. (2010), Close up of the bone above. Photo: http://www.istmira.com/foto-i-video-pervobytnoe-obschestvo/3924-iskusstvo-predystorii-pervobytnost-2.html. The support on which the engraving was made is 174 mm long, 70 mm wide, and 30.7 mm deep. Photo and text: Cook (2013) Source: Moravaské Museum, Brno, Torso of a young woman. The image is tagged Women, Venus … Both are man-made and inspirational, both from two very different times. comm) Photo: © Moravian Museum Source: http://brnonow.com/2009/06/the-third-venus-of-vestonice-shown-in-anthropos-musem-pavillion/, The Dolnà VÄstonice Venus III Photo: Rau et al. Almost all venuses have the face towards the front. BP (data from Professor Jiří Svoboda), which was found at a Paleolithic site, Gravettian industry, in the Moravian basin south of Brno. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. Source: Prehistoric Times of Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia, National Museum in Prague. Oprócz figurki Wenus na stanowisku tym znaleziono figurki zwierząt: niedźwiedzia, lwa, mamuta, konia, lisa, nosorożca i sowy oraz ponad 2000 kawałków przepalonej gliny. Fired Clay Venus from Dolni Vestonice; Lespugue Venus; Fossils; Primates; Other Animals; Genetics. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Venus of Dolní Věstonice (Czech: Věstonická Venuše) is a Venus figurine, a ceramic statuette of a nude female figure dated to 29,000–25,000 BCE (Gravettian… The head, torso and left arm are all that survives of this male ivory statuette found in an upper Palaeolithic (Pavlovian) burial at Brno near Dolni Vestonice. Photo: http://www.steinzeitwissen.de/wp-content/uploads/venus-klima.jpg, The Ostrava Venus, also known as the PetÅkovice Venus Ostrava-Petrkovice in Moravia Height 45 mm Breadth 15 mm Thickness 14 mm Material: hematite Photo and text: MuÌller-Beck et al. Photo: Rau et al. Although both are facsimiles, and at first appear to be from the same original, they are subtly different in the number of score marks on the shaft of the sculpture, and may be from very similar but different originals. South African Rock paintings in the Cedar Mountains. The compact texture of the bone on the periosteal face seems to indicate that it came from an adult animal. The palaeolithic settlement of Dolní Věstonice in Moravia, a part of Czechoslovakia at the time organized excavation began, now located in the Czech Republic, has been under systematic archaeological resear… This photo appears to be of the original. The engraving, which was closely examined for the purpose of comparison in this study, represents a woman composed of geometric shapes, including a triangular head with interior lattice-work, concentric ellipses for the breasts, belly and pelvis, a double ladder for the remaining arm, hatch marks, and a thigh made up of parallel vertical lines. I can find no other reference to this venus. What may you not know about the Venus of Dolní Věstonice? Lightweight Bushwalking / Hiking Gear which you can make yourself, Lightweight and Warm Sleeping Bags and Quilts, Line drawings - using Photoshop to clean up photographs of line drawings, Liujiang cranium, more than 40 000 years old, of a modern Homo sapiens, Lonetal Sites, including Neanderthal and Middle Paleolithic sites in the Swabian Alb near the city of Ulm, Mal'ta - Buret' venuses and culture in Siberia, Mammoths, Elephants and the Wooly Rhinoceros, Mamontovaya Kurya - human occupation nearly 40 000 years ago in the Russian Arctic, Map of Ayla's travels from the Clan Cave to the Zelandonii on one page, Books 1 to 5, Map of Land of Painted Caves by Jean M. Auel - Journeys, Map of Zelandonii Extended Area from Land of Painted Caves, Map of the Iron Gates for Archeology students and teachers, Map of the Iron Gates for Jean M. 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Dolni Vestonice, Czech Republic. And now historians have been able to unravel some of the hidden features of the oldest known ceramic artifact, with the aid of a 3D microscope … The venus was discovered in the area of Moravany nad Váhom, a village near the spa resort Piestany in Slovakia. At the time of the discovery, the site had been been under close archeological investigation for … There is a correctly proportioned stump of a penis at the base of the torso. Została wykonana z gliny i wypalona w stosunkowo niskiej temperaturze. This Venus is modelled after one of the Paleolithic figures found in the Dolni-Vestonice region and archeological site. Decorated with incised lines, sometimes also interpreted as male. Lightest alcohol stove for hiking - and the easiest to make! Topic. BP (dating from Professor JiÅà Svoboda) Loan: Anthroposmuseum in Brno, The top of the head of the Dolni Vestonice venus. Szeletian culture - a development of the Mousterian, contemporaneous with the Aurignacian. The history of the piece under study traces it back through a succession of owners to the collection of René de PoillouÌe de Saint-Périer (b.1877 - d.1950) and Raymonde-Suzanne de Saint-Périer (b.1890 - d.1978). Ta figurka, wraz z kilkoma znalezionymi w pobliżu, jest najstarszą znaną ceramiką na świecie. It has a height of 111 millimetres (4.4 in), and a width of 43 millimetres (1.7 in) at its widest point and is made of a clay body fired at a relatively low temperature. The potter is making some of the zoomorphic figures also found at the site outside the small, simply constructed tent found near the ceramic figurines. Like the ceramic venus, this is a masterwork. When the Venus of Dolnà VÄstonice has to be moved, elaborate precautions are taken. This is another artefact from Predmost, with a design almost identical to that carved on the tusk above. Photo (left): Duncan Caldwell "Supernatural Pregnancies. Their modern descendants are still highly prized as jewellery, and are commonly used by Native North American artists. The Venus of Dolni Vestonice was found in two pieces in late July 1925, buried in a layer of ash at a paleolithic encampment in Moravia, formerly a region of Czechoslovakia. 1931.43.1 Five interesting facts about the famous ceramic statuette found 95 years ago on this very day. However, as part of a master's thesis at the University of Mainz, conducted by Sibylle Wolf, the authenticity of the 25 000 year old art object has been confirmed. It has four holes in the head, the function of which is unknown. It is exactly one year ago when the Venus of Dolní Věstonice, a ceramic statuette of a naked woman believed to be 29,000 years old and considered one of the oldest artefacts of its kind in the world, went under a detailed scan in a special 3D microscope. A Tomograph scan in 2004 found a fingerprint of a child estimated at between 7 and 15 years of age (1) (More about Venus Figurines) It is estimated to be 25,000 to 29,000 years old, and thus falls into the Gravettian. The site is unique in that it has been a particularly abundant source of prehistoric artifacts dating from the Gravettian period, which spanned roughly … The photograph from the Vienna Natural History Museum is closer to the original shown below from the Encyclopaedia Brittanica. Photo: Petr Novák, Wikipedia, guidance: Danny B. Three year old Neanderthal child of Roc de Marsal, one of the oldest burials of the Perigord, Tools, Shells and Bones from Lake Mungo in Australia, Travers - Sabine Circuit, Nelson Lakes, New Zealand, Travers Sabine Circuit in New Zealand - Angelus Hut to John Tait Hut, Travers Sabine Circuit in New Zealand - Blue Lake to Lake Rotoroa, Travers Sabine Circuit in New Zealand - John Tait Hut to West Sabine Hut over the Travers Saddle, Travers Sabine Circuit in New Zealand - St Arnaud, Bushline and Angelus Huts, Travers Sabine Circuit in New Zealand - West Sabine Hut to Blue Lake, Two Headed Woman, one of the Grimaldi Venuses, Venus el Rombo, or Venus de Losange, (the diamond or rhomboid shaped venus) from Grimaldi, Venus figures from Russia, the Ukraine and sites East of the Donau mouth, Venus figures from the Kostenki - Borshevo region on the Don River, Venus of Abri Pataud, and the archeological site of Abri Pataud at Les Eyzies, Venus of Courbet / Bruniquel / Montastruc, Venus of Die Rote von Mauern - the Red Venus from the Weinberghöhlen near Mauern, Venus of Menton, one of the Grimaldi Venuses, Venus of Milandes, from Castelnaud-la-Chapelle, Dordogne, Venus of Polichinelle, carved in green steatite, Venus of Sireuil, Roc de Cazelle, Dordogne, Venus of Tursac, a figurine of translucent calcite, Venus of Zaraysk / ÐаÑайÑк ÐенеÑа, part of the Kostenki-Willendorf culture, Winnemucca Petroglyphs: Oldest Rock Art in North America, Wollomombi and Chandler Falls walking and climbing, Wonderwerk Cave - stone tools made by Homo habilis, ultra lightweight tent, sleeping bag, stove, raincoat. The Dolni Vestonice Venus is part of the oldest known set of ceramic sculpture. (pers. Carved Mammoth Ivory face from Dolnà VÄstonice, showing asymmetry of the face. Slightly damaged at the top where it may have been perforated as a pendant. The Venus of Dolní Věstonice (Czech: Věstonická Venuše) is a Venus figurine, a ceramic statuette of a nude female figure dated to 29,000–25,000 BCE (Gravettian industry), which was found at a Paleolithic site in the Moravian basin south of Brno. So periostitis literally is inflammation around the bone. In addition to the Venus figurine, figures of animals â bear, lion, mammoth, horse, fox, rhino and owl â and more than 2 000 balls of burnt clay have been found at Dolnà VÄstonice. The Venus of Doln� Věstonice is one of the earliest examples of fired clay sculptures in the world (c. 28,000�24,000 BC (4)). From the abstract to dâErrico et al. Ceramic, height 3 cm. It lives at the Moravské Zemské Muzeum in the Czech Republic. Photo: Rau et al. It is 11cm high and depicts a voluptuous nude female figure – it is thought to be a symbol of fertility or possibly an idol or ‘goddess’. ( note that the missing parts of the engraving have been recreated on this drawing, and shown in a dotted style - Don ) Artist: Unknown Photo and text: © VÃt Lang Source: http://www.lands-of-venuses.eu/v-b-predmosti/w-b-predmosti.html, This appears to be a facsimile of the Predmost tusk, but it has been very well done, and is by far the clearest image of the carving I have seen. The possible 'twin sister' of the 'Venus of Predmosti' is owned by U.S. art collector Duncan Caldwell. Venus von Dolnà VÄstonice Venus of Dolnà VÄstonice Moravia Czech Republic baked clay 31 000 â 30 000 cal. Together with a few others from nearby locations, is the oldest known ceramic article in the world. Photo: Don Hitchock 2008 Source: Facsimile, Vienna Natural History Museum, A reconstruction of the Brno marionette. A tomograph scan in 2004 found a fingerprint of a child estimated at between 7 and 15 years of age, fired into the surface; the child who handled the figurine before it was fired is considered to be an unlikely candidate for its maker. Photo: dâErrico et al. Seven figurines of this type were found at Predmost but only five survive. (2009), The Dolni Vestonice Venus XV Carved Mammoth Ivory sculpture of the head of a woman from Dolnà VÄstonice, showing asymmetry. Photo: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic-art/625743/3174/Stylized-Venus-figurines-carved-in-ivory-Aurignacian-Gravettian-from-Dolni, This seems to be of the original. Display at the Vienna Natural History Museum, showing the probable layout of the area near a hearth when the Dolni Vestonice venus site was abandoned. This has been assigned Number XIV, although it appears to be marked 'DV4'. Stylised sculpture of a woman, again very close to an abstract venus figure. Beautiful scene of the creation of the Venus of Dolni Vestonice by the artist ZdenÄk Burian, 1905 - 1981. Photo: http://www.istmira.com/foto-i-video-pervobytnoe-obschestvo/3924-iskusstvo-predystorii-pervobytnost-2.html, Breast shaped beads. Photo: Don Hitchcock 2008 Source: Facsimiles, display, Dolnà VÄstonice Museum, Stylised sculpture of a venus, made as a bead with the loop at the back. Dolni Vestonice Jewellery, Pottery, Tools and other artifacts, Dolni Vestonice and Pavlov burials, including the triple burial, Dolni Vestonice and the Three Sisters - photographs of the area, Don's Maps - Palaeolithic / Paleolithic European, Russian and Australian Archaeology / Archeology, Egyptian Mummies, Statues, Burial Practices and Artefacts index, First Nations of the Pacific Northwest - Totem Poles, Font de Gaume - Cave Paintings from the Ice Ages, Fort de Tayac (Roc de Tayac) - a refuge from war during the Middle Ages, From the Mountains to the Sea - Point Lookout, Grass Tree Ridge and the Bellinger River, Gargas - Cave Art of the Grotte de Gargas, Gaura Chindiei - a limestone cave at the first Iron Gate of the Danube, Genyornis, an extinct giant bird from the Australian Ice Age, Golden Thread - formerly used as a herbal contraceptive and abortifacient, Golubac - a fortified medieval town on the Danube, Grassy Creek to Mulligans Hut - World Heritage Walk, Grotte de Gabillou, Grotte de Las Agnelas, Grotte de la Mouthe - a decorated cave from the Upper Paleolithic, Grotte de la Vache in the Pyrenees was home for the artists of Niaux Cave, Grotte de la Vache near Niaux - A scientific paper on its fauna and occupation by humans during the ice age, Grottes et Abris-sous-Roche Français et Espagnols, Guardian Place, Yam Camp, Shepherd Creek Secret Place, and Emu Dreaming Galleries - Aboriginal Rock Art sites in Northern Queensland, Hajducka Vodenica - a Mesolithic Iron Gates site, Hamburgian site in the Netherlands - Perdeck Collection, Heat Treatment of microcrystalline quartz, Homo Erectus - Homo Sapiens skull found in China, Homo floresiensis - the most recent living human relative, Ice Age Animals, Plants, People and Geology, Ice Age Babies from the Krems-Wachtberg site, Ice Age Maps showing the extent of the ice sheets, Ice Age hunters become farmers: Schleswig-Holstein on the way to the Neolithic, Index of the First Nations of the Pacific Northwest Coast, Isturitz, Oxocelhaya and Erberua Caves, where many prehistoric flutes were found, Kebara Cave, a Middle Paleolithic Aurignacian and Mousterian site, Kimberley Points - superbly made tools from the north of Australia, Kostenki - Borshevo, ÐоÑÑенки - ÐоÑÑево region on the Don River, Russia, La Gravette, the type site for the Gravettian, La Grotte de Jolias - a Magdalenian site at Prignac-et-Marcamps, France, La Grotte du Sorcier - la Grotte du Roc Saint-Cirq, La Madeleine - a rock shelter in the Dordogne with exquisite art objects from the Magdalenian, La Micoque - a Neanderthal site in the Dordogne dating from 400 000 BP to 130 000 BP, La Quina - a Neanderthal site with thick asymmetric tools, Lagar Velho - the Hybrid Child from Portugal, Lake Mungo is the site of the oldest human remains in Australia, Lalinde / Gönnersdorf Figurines and Engravings, Laura River bed, near the Bridge - an Aboriginal Rock Art site in Northern Queensland, Le Moustier - a Neanderthal site in the Dordogne, France, Le Regourdou - one of the most important Neanderthal sites in France, Lepenski Vir - a Mesolithic site on the Iron Gates Gorge of the Danube, Lespugue Venus is a 25 000 years old ivory figurine of a nude female figure. 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