Witness the strategic bombing of Hamburg and Dresden during World War II by the Allied force escalating in 1943. World War II Timeline: December 3 … On Oct. 13, 1943, one month after Italy surrendered to Allied forces, it declared war on Nazi Germany, its onetime Axis powers partner. Tuesday, August 17th, 1943. After a great struggle at Stalingrad, German Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus surrendered himself and … The air raid consists of 230 aircraft from the 1st Bombardment Wing and 146 aircraft of the 4th Bombardment Wing. Italy was … During this operation the Gestapo deported some 11,000 Jews to Auschwitz in the first weeks of March alone. The Italian Campaign, from July 10, 1943, to May 2, 1945, was a series of Allied beach landings and land battles from Sicily and southern Italy up the Italian mainland toward Nazi Germany … What happened in 1943 Major News Stories include Allied forces take back North Africa, Italy Surrenders to Allied Forces, Dambuster Raids on German dams, Warsaw Jewish Ghetto Uprising, US General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes the supreme Allied commander, British and Americans bomb Hamburg causing Firestorm, Glenn Miller Orchestra popular with many hits, The timeline below summarizes these and other events of the month. Allied strategic bombing over Germany escalating in 1943. These years saw systematic deportations of millions of Jews to increasingly efficient killing centers using poison gas. https://timeline.com/rosenstrasse-protest-world-war-2-ce3c2bfb3033 24: Hamburg, Germany, is heavily bombed in Operation Gomorrah, which at the time is the heaviest assault in the history of aviation. In a period marked by intense fighting on both the eastern and western fronts of World War II, Nazi Germany also intensified its pursuit of the “Final Solution.”. Critical World War II events in December 1943 included Nazi Germany's bombing of Britain, and the Soviet Union's new offensive against the Germans. From the outset of the Factory Action, however, the Gestapo intended to spare the Jewish spouses and Mischlinge and move them into forced … Tuesday, August 17th, 1943. Background: The Strategic Situation Spring 1943. 25: Mussolini is arrested and relieved of his offices after a meeting with Italian King Victor Emmanuel III, who chooses Marshal Pietro Badoglio to form a … On the surface, the Hampels seemed like two very ordinary people. On this day in 1943, a working-class German couple were executed for treason and sedition in Berlin, Germany: Otto and Elise Hampel’s reign of postcard-writing terror had finally come to its conclusion. On 25 August 1943 the Allies again bombed the German rocket laboratory on Peenemunde, There was some controversy about the effect of these raids. With only limited-range Allied fighter escorts, the first major air raid on Schweinfurt and Regensburg is launched. On July 10 the Allies landed in Sicily. The year 1943 began badly for the German Army on the Eastern Front. In April 1943 the German High Command faced a decision on which the fate of Nazi Germany would hinge, but for the first time in the war it was not under the thumb of Adolf Hitler. Two weeks later Mussolini was overthrown, and in early September the Italians withdrew from the war. Aircraft of the 4th Bombardment Wing and 146 aircraft of the month and other of! Consists of 230 aircraft from the war witness the strategic bombing of Hamburg Dresden. The month German Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus surrendered himself and … Tuesday, August 17th, 1943 Spring 1943 overthrown! 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