Contents. The dating of the war is not known for certain, but it is thought to have begun in 743/742 BC and lasted until roughly 722 BC. However, despite securing Laconia, the Spartans were not done establishing their influence in the Peloponnese, and their next target was the Messenians, a culture that lived on the southwestern Peloponnese in the region of Messenia. Messenian Wars three wars between Messenia and Sparta (ancient Greece). The first major Helot revolt took place around 665 BC, and is known as the Second Messenian War (The First Messenian War had ended around 40 years prior to this conflict). and then in the Second (c. 640-630 B.C. ), the Spartan army captured the territory of Messenia, which amounted to forty percent of the Peloponnese, and reduced the Messenians to the status of helots. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. It began in 743 BC and ended in 724 BC, according to the dates given by Pausanias. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). The First Messenian War was a war between Messenia and Sparta.It began in 743 BC and ended in 724 BC, according to the dates given by Pausanias.. It took the Spartans nearly 20 years to put down the rebellion. The First Messenian War. According to tradition, the First Messenian War lasted about 20 years and was partly led by King Teleklos. Author: * Demetrios Xanthippos - 2 on this thread out of 1,098 sitewide. In the First Messenian War 2 (c. 730-710 B.C.) During the war, which was concentrated around Mount Ithome, on which the Messenians had holed up, the fertile Messenia was gradually annexed by Sparta and the population made tribute.The Messenians had to give half of their agricultural income to the Spartan conquerors. Dates; Pausanias' standard dates; Dates by the archaeology of Taras and Asine The First Messenian War was a war between Messenia and Sparta.It began in 743 BC and ended in 724 BC, according to the dates given by Pausanias.. As a result of the first Messenian War (second half of the eighth century B.C. Though most historians say the war was fought to conquer the rich and fertile lands of Messenia. Sociologists usually apply the term to such conflicts only if they are initiated and conducted in … Date: Jun 26, 2003 - 06:04 Almost all of this and the following posts are based on Pausanias, who wrote the earliest extant continuous history of Messenia. War, in the popular sense, a conflict between political groups involving hostilities of considerable duration and magnitude.In the usage of social science, certain qualifications are added. Generally speaking, there are two reasons why the Spartans chose to conquer Messenia. The Messenian War started for two major reasons according to Pausanias. This led to reprisal raids by the Spartans, during which several Laconians were killed, sparking an all-out war. The Helots seized on the occasion of Sparta’s defeat by Argos at the Battle of Hysiae to launch a revolt. The war continued the rivalry between the Achaeans and the Dorians that had been initiated by the Return of the Heracleidae (Dorian Invasion).Both sides utilized an explosive incident to settle the rivalry by full-scale war. The immediate casus belli was the theft of some cattle by a Messenian Olympic champion. First Messenian War (743—724 BC) The First Messenian War was a war between Messenia and Sparta. The First Messenian War. 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