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And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. House of Atreus How Pyramids Are Pointing to Former Geo Poles. I'll always believe what the Bible teaches including Enoch & Jubilees. Overview of the Mycenaean Saga. [Online] Available at:  https://www.greeka.com/peloponnese/mycenae/history/agamemnon-mask/, Harrington, S. P. M., 1999. Atreus was a king of Mycenae in Greek mythology, son of Pelops and Hippodamia.He was married to Aerope and fathered a girl, Anaxibia, and two boys, Agamemnon and Menelaus, two of the protagonists of the Trojan War.All descendants of Atreus are collectively known as Atreidae.. Atreus and his brother Thyestes murdered their half-brother Chrysippus, in order to acquire the throne of Olympia. The king had two daughters, Clytemnestra and Helen. According to Homer, Agamemnon had incurred the wrath of Apollo, as he refused to return Chryseis, whom he had seized as a prize of war. They ruled Mycenae and Sparta at the height of their power. In 1876, Schliemann was excavating at Mycenae, on behalf of the Greek Archaeological Society. Whatever the justice of the piece, there is no doubt the figure of Agamemnon lying dead in the bath; cuckolded, outsmarted, impious, naked and helpless is an entirely pathetic and unheroic end for the victorious commander of the Trojan War. Stay Out of the Water: Does a Prehistoric Shark Still Live in the Ocean? Why Hatshepsut Traveled to the Kingdom of Punt, Kesh: The Caves of Legends And Ireland’s Beautiful Entryway To Middle Earth, The Incredible Rust-Resistant Iron Pillar of Delhi, Saudi Arabian Dog Remains Are A Shocking Find, St Guthlac of Crowland: The Medieval Warrior Who Became a Hermit Saint, Skeletons in Giant Jars Unearthed at Corsica Necropolis, Messages in Myths: Eden A Poetic Rendition Of Reality. Schliemann is alleged to have referred to this mask in a telegraph, saying that “I have gazed on the face of Agamemnon.” Schliemann was notorious for making many fantastic claims, though it has been pointed out that he never made the connection between this mask and the mythical Mycenaean king. I'm currently in the process of Studying The Bible Book's of Enoch; sure I like every other brother and sister of Christ felt confident I knew everything in The Word of God as its referenced in Church; till I found out about Enoch. As a matter of fact, Homer begins his epic with Achilles’ refusal to participate any further in the war, which was caused by a conflict between him and Agamemnon. Source:  breakermaximus / Adobe Stock. Brought as a variant to the pleasure of my bed, she lends an added relish now to victory.”. Greek Tragedy and the House of Atreus. Agamemnon is a major figure in Greek mythology. It follows the vicissitudes of the House of Atreus, from the murder of Agamemnon by his wife Clytemnestra, to the subsequent revenge wreaked by his son Oreste… Tantalus is most notorious for killing his son, Pelops, and serving him as a stew to the gods, just so that he could test their omniscience. The myths revolving around his family, i.e., the House of Atreus, are equally interesting, and provide explanations to some of the events that occurred prior to the Trojan War. This theme of continuity can also be detected in the stories about Agamemnon following his return from Troy. Disclaimer Terms of Publication Privacy Policy and Cookies Sitemap RSS Contact Us, His punishment? By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Therefore, when the gods revived the boy, he was without a shoulder, and Hephaestus made an ivory one for him as a replacement. [Online] Available at:  https://www2.classics.upenn.edu/myth/php/tragedy/index.php?page=atreus, The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2020. Below is an alternative family tree to Atreus’ family. After 10 years of fighting, they razed Troy to the ground and stole Helen back. But Demeter, who was distracted due to the abduction by Hades of her daughter Persephone, obliviously ate … House of Atreus. His excavations were based on the writings of the ancient geographer Pausanias, where the location of Agamemnon’s grave was mentioned. Ancient Literature in our Modern World » What’s with the House of Atreus? Atreus delighted in this, as he had this priceless object, and entrusted it to his wife for safekeeping. She does this through a subtle reference to his sacrifice of Iphigenia: “Might you have vowed to the gods, in danger, such an act?”. Prophecy of the Popes: Are We Reaching the End of Days? Despite his initial reluctance, Clytemnestra convinces Agamemnon to commit what he knows is an impious act. Calchas also told the Greeks that in order to appease Artemis, Agamemnon had to sacrifice his eldest daughter, Iphigenia. When the grown Aegisthus discovered the circumstances of his birth, he slew Atreus and forced Atreus’s sons, Agamemnon and Menelaus, into exile. By killing a cousin, Agamemnon acquired Clytemnestra, Tyndareus' daughter, as his wife. [Online] Available at:  https://www.britannica.com/topic/Agamemnon-Greek-mythology, www.greekmythology.com, 2021. Aegisthus goes on to show a further injustice when he tries to kill the Chorus, only to be stopped by Clytemnestra: “Stop, stop, Aegisthus, dearest! Well known members of the family are Agamemnon and Pelops. See the House of Atreus, for the full tales of this family. The Terrible House of Atreus In this lecture, we will examine the myth of the House of Atreus and its hereditary curse. I have spent an awful lot of time in Roman sewers – enough to earn me the nickname Queen of Latrines from my friends. [Online] Available at:  https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Atreus/atreus.html, Wu Mingren (‘Dhwty’) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. Timeless Mystery: How did a Swiss Ring Watch End up in a Sealed Ming Dynasty Tomb? Comment by panther-zeke on September 21, 2014 at 11:56 pm, Quintus Servilius Caepio: A Terrible General, but an Amazing Thief, The Mausoleum of Augustus: Propaganda, Deification and Dynasty. Odysseus, who was one of the suitors, though he was certain that he would not succeed, proposed a solution in exchange for the hand of Penelope, a niece of the king. Clytemnestra murders her husband in his bath. ( Public domain ). Obviously, Diomedes Wife was no Penelope as was the case of Odysseus wife. Atreus’ sons, Agamemnon and Menelaus, fled to  Sparta, and found refuge with their king, Tyndareus. It was the conflict between him, the supreme commander of the Greek forces, and Achilles, the greatest warrior in his army that gave rise to the subsequent events in the  Iliad. Although the Chorus say to her “the red act drives the fury, within your brain”, she is, initially, remarkably cold and calculating; single and bloody-minded, but certainly not insane. Looking back at their story, one can wonder whether it was a curse that haunted them or their fate depended solely on their actions. The mask is in fact one of five that were discovered in Grave Circle A but became associated with Agamemnon simply because it was the finest of the five. The girl was prepared to be sacrificed, but was saved at the very last minute, either by Artemis herself, or by Achilles, whose aid was procured by Clytemnestra. Whilst Schliemann was convinced that the Mask of Agamemnon, along with the shaft graves, dated to the Homeric period, modern scholars are of the opinion that they actually pre-date the Trojan War by at least three centuries. Tantalus was not the only evildoer in the House of Atreus. Chronologically connected, they may be performed as individual plays. The House of Atreus; Being the Agamemnon, the Libation bearers, and the Furies Language: English: LoC Class: PA: Language and Literatures: Classical Languages and Literature: Subject: Agamemnon, King of Mycenae (Mythological character) -- Drama Subject: Orestes, King of Argos (Mythological character) -- Drama Category: Text: EBook-No. Terrible House of Atreus 1. Her success in dialogue and trickery put her in the ascendancy over Agamemnon who is not only guilty in the eyes of the gods, but has also shown to his citizens that he is doomed by his own arrogance, by his god-like behaviour. Homer does not begin his epic at the beginning of the Trojan War, but rather, towards its end. The Titan General Agamemnon, Vorian Atreides and the House Atreides traced their lineage there. The assassination of Agamemnon by his wife Clytemnestra and possibly also her lover Aegisthus. You ought to read Rita Lousie’s book ET Chronicles to help you put these things together. The tree of life is another interpretation of what the Hindus call the Chakaras. However, there was plenty to get through before then, starting with the Agamemnon. A genetic study hints strongly that the Denisovans, who roamed the earth down to end of the last ice age, possessed autistic skills, which were then passed on to their modern-human descendants. Atreus plotted revenge for the adultery between Thyestes and Aerope depicted in this painting by Nosadella. The former married Agamemnon, whilst the latter was courted by many suitors, which put Tyndareus in a difficult position. 1 Curse 1.1 Tantalus 1.2 Broteas 1.3 Tantalus II 1.4 Niobe 1.5 Pelops 1.6 Atreus 1.7 Thyestes 1.8 Agamemnon 1.9 Menelaus 1.10 Aegisthus 1.11 Orestes 1.12 Tisamenus 2 Family Tree The family was subject to a … Joseph of the multi-colored Robe is another interpretation of this same thing. Most of the gods, as they sat down to dinner with Tantalus, immediately understood what had happened, and, because they knew the nature of the meat they were served, were appalled and did not partake. (Nosadella /  Public domain ). Realising what happened, Aegisthus confronted Pelopia, and she took the sword and killed herself out … All Rights Reserved. This dynasty traces its ancestry all the way back to Tantalus, a king of Lydia. Out for War or A Shopping Trip? Therefore, Atreus made Thyestes believe he was forgiven, and invited him for a meal. In fact, the subsequent generations of the dynasty continued to commit heinous crimes. With the military support of Sparta, Agamemnon returned to Mycenae. The oath was meant to prevent the suitors from fighting against each other. He injured Aphrodite too as pay back when Diomedes returned on home he was dethroned because Aphrodite provided his Queen a new Man to Marry so he wandered around I thought an homeless vagabond hey the Trojan war last Ten Year's. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The House of Atreus; Being the Agamemnon, the Libation bearers, and the Furies. As the Greeks were about to embark on their expedition against Troy, however, they realized that it was impossible for their ships to set sail, as the winds had been stilled. © 2021 Classical Wisdom Limited. According to Hesiod and Aeschylus, Agamemnon and Menelaüs were the sons of Pleisthenes, instead of the sons of Atreus; therefore Atreus was a grandfather of Agamemnon and Menelaüs. Not surprisingly, Thyestes killed Atreus, who was already the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus. Agamemnon, through his hubris, or through a vow to the goddess that he had neglected, had offended  Artemis, and the goddess therefore caused the winds to be stilled. Let’s Look at Emerging Scientific Evidence, Uncovering Ancient Pyramid Science at Teotihuacan, Where Men Become Gods, Unearthing Ancient Magic in The Runes –Messages with Hidden Symbols and Powerful Numbers, Petroglyphic Features of Portable Rock Art, The Northern Mysteries Current: Futhark and Mystery Schools of the Viking Age, The Curse of the House of Atreus: A Dysfunctional Family Taken to Extremes, The Fall of a Civilization: The Mysterious Collapse of the Mycenaean Bronze Age, Mycenae, the Ancient city founded by Perseus, Archaeologists discover Mycenaean palace and treasure trove of artifacts in southern Greece, Questioning the Mycenaean Death Mask of Agamemnon, 3,300-year-old Mycenaean tomb and precious artifacts found in Central Greece. Pelops was later resurrected by the gods and was given a second chance at life. This is eerily similar to what their grandfather had done to their father. Aigisthos, the cousin of Agamemnon who had murdered his father, Atreus, found his way to the court of Klytaimestra and became her lover. Vlad the Impaler: The Real Count Dracula? This kind of shark lived... A 1,200-year-old telephone, a marvel of ancient invention, surprises almost all who hear about it. Agamemnon, (great-grandson of Tantalus) has returned from leading the Greeks to victory in the Trojan War and is greeted at the door by his ‘loving’ wife. Whilst Agamemnon was away, his wife, Clytemnestra, was seduced by Aegisthus, the son of Thyestes, and therefore, Agamemnon’s cousin. Alignment of the Pyramids of Chichen Itza, about Hector of Troy: The Battle for Peace and the Wrath of Achilles, about The Golden Godheads of Human Death Rites, about The Curse of the House of Atreus: A Dysfunctional Family Taken to Extremes, about Nasty Nauplius: The Revenge-Seeking Sailor Who Ruined Trojan War Heroes’ Lives, about Taraxippus, the Terrifying Horse Scarer: Apparition Appeared Across Racetracks in Ancient Greece, about Archaeologist says he Found Part of the Throne of the Cursed Mycenaean Kings, Eaten Alive By Eels: The Infamous Cruelty of Publius Vedius Pollio, The Frightening Discovery of the Mount Owen Claw. Pelops, for instance, murdered Oenomaus, his future father-in-law, the king of Pisa (in the Peloponnesus), in order to marry his daughter, Hippodamia. The House of Atreus; Being the Agamemnon, the Libation bearers, and the Furies - Kindle edition by Aeschylus, Morshead, E. D. A.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. My only clue to this possibility lies with Genesis chapter 11; God changing the Universal language too many at The Tower of Babel. Iphigeneia. ( Public domain ). Tantalus is most notorious for killing his son, Pelops, and serving him as a stew to the gods, just so that he could test their omniscience. Thus her possible motives for wanting to kill Agamemnon are: The last reason is the only one that doesn’t stand up to scrutiny. Achilles slays Hector, and the  Iliad ends with Priam, the King of Troy, reclaiming his son’s body from Achilles. I read from every culture’s spirit books, stories etc and seem a lot of similarities. The story later changes subtly, and becomes a new incarnation of the twisted vengeance and justice of the House of Atreus. With Agamemnon a new space opens up between the actor and his action. The significance of the multiple languages is 8 witnesses both lived through and saw The people of the Pre-Deluge World; when the languages changed the names of the people from The Antediluvan World changed with it including infamous War's that took place on a regular basis. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. All the gods, except Demeter, knew what they were being served. The House of Atreus 20-02-2013 21:14 The myth of the House of Atreus is the ultimate family tragedy that has deep roots in the previous generations, starting with the crime of Tantalus, Atreus’ grandfather and setting in train a vicious circle of ancestral crimes and revenge, till goddess Athena gave an end. The story is referred to in  Agamemnon, a tragedy by Aeschylus, though only as part of the background to the main story. Just another way to describe the 7 Chakras of the human spirit. During this time–seven years–he effectively ruled Argos and convinced Klytaimestra that it would be just for her to execute Agamemnon … It is here that the king would meet his tragic end. As for Tantalus, he was punished in Tartarus for his crimes. Tomb of Agamemnon at ancient Mycenae, which was discovered by Heinrich Schliemann. The Greeks had one word devoted to ghosts that frightened horses during a chariot race—a Taraxippus. To walk on tapestries of this colour was an oriental excess, insulting towards the gods, not worthy of a Greek hero. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? The Stoned Ape Theory and the Dawn of Human Consciousness: Did Our Prehistoric Ancestors Evolve by Getting High? Virgil’s  Aeneid, however, is the main ancient source for the story of the Trojan Horse, and the most familiar version of the tale. Tantalus acts for no reason at all, Pelops out of ambition, Atreus and Thyestes out of wrath; each is entirely united with his crime, none has cause to ask why it falls into his hands. Odysseus’ suggestion, which became known as the Oath of Tyndareus, was for the suitors to swear a solemn oath that none of the suitors would retaliate against Helen’s chosen husband. The House of Atreus is well-known in ancient myths for having been cursed by the gods, suffering death and destruction. The Greeks, as many would have already known, eventually won the war through the use of the Trojan Horse, a ruse developed by Odysseus. Tags: Aeschylus, Agamemnon, Ancient Greek play, Cassandra, Clytemnestra, orestes, Oretes, The Cursed House of Atreus, Tragedy, sounds a great deal like my neighbors in west virginia. Ancient Journeys: What was Travel Like for the Romans? The House of Atreus or Atreides was a family in ancient Greece, descended from King Atreus. The House of Atreus; Being the Agamemnon, the Libation bearers, and the Furies - Kindle edition by Aeschylus, Morshead, E. D. A. The House of Atreus family tree. Focus on the House of Atreus; A “curse story”; violence that follows an entire family; Aeschylus’ saga focuses on Agamemnon, but the curse went back to Pelops & Tantalus; Chronicles through the Trojan War to Agamemnon’s death & Orestes’ revenge First, the properly political comes into play here for the first time. Rats, Exploding Toilet Seats and Demons of the Deep: The Hazards of Roman Sewers, The precious remains of Akrotiri, an ancient city obliterated in the great eruption of Thera. In another, she marries Achilles, and had son with him, Pyrrhus. (Naples National Archaeological Museum /  Public domain ). We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. He was the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, collectively known as the "Atreides" or sons of Atreus. Agamemnon, Atreus ’s son, is the next generation of sorrow. [Online] Available at:  https://pantheon.org/articles/i/iphigeneia.html, Gill, N. S., 2019. Two new questions emerge. The hero was furious at this and decided to withdraw himself and his men from the war. One of these was  Heinrich Schliemann , a German amateur archaeologist who made his fortune as a businessman. This tree is 7 levels connected by a Rainbow Bridge. It’s almost as if Agamemnon is wearing a ‘What Would Zeus Do’ wristband which he consults before each of his foolish and despicable acts. Agamemnon The House of Atreus Agamemnon's Great Grandfather's generation: Tantalus . He has taken Cassandra as his concubine when she had previously refused the advances of the mighty Apollo. The Trojan War cycle is replete with anecdotes of homewreckers and homecomings. As a result of this murder, the three were exiled, and went to  Mycenae which was ruled by Eurystheus, the nephew of Atreus and Thyestes. Mask of "Agamemnon". Especially in regard to the fact that she has, quite arbitrarily, decided to execute Cassandra too: “He – as you see him; she first, like the dying swan, sang her death-song, and now lies in her lover’s clasp. Therefore, he plays a significant role in Homer’s  Iliad. He killed Thyestes' sons and cooked them, save their hands and heads. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Achilles' surrender of Briseis to Agamemnon. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The House of Atreus; Being the Agamemnon, the Libation bearers, and the Furies. Agamemnon. Despite the opinion of modern scholars that the mask predates the Homeric period, it retains its name, and its association with Agamemnon. All that remains is the manner of his death which, although just, still manages to sicken and disturb. Two years after digging the test trenches, Schliemann was able to carry out excavations, and by the end of August that year, had discovered the first shaft grave. Agamemnon is most commonly called a son of Atreus, son of Pelops, by Aerope, daughter of Catreus; and thus, Agamemnon was brother to Menelaus and Anaxibia. If you look at Norse Mythology, Odin says the Tree is me as he is hung from it. His younger brother Menelaus married Helen, the daughter of Tyndareus, and took over the kingdom of Sparta from his father-in-law. All of the gods recognized what they were served immediately except Demeter. This dynasty traces its ancestry all the way back to  Tantalus, a king of Lydia. (Aeschylus, Agamemnon 229-31) The winds became favorable and the Greeks sailed to Troy. https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/greekpast/... https://pantheon.org/articles/i/iphigeneia.html, https://www.thoughtco.com/agamemnon-116781, https://www.thoughtco.com/the-house-of-atreus-119123, https://www.greeka.com/peloponnese/mycenae/history/agamemnon-mask/, https://archive.archaeology.org/9907/etc/mask.html, https://www2.classics.upenn.edu/myth/php/tragedy/index.php?page=atreus, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Agamemnon-Greek-mythology, https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Agamemnon/agamemnon.html, https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Atreus/atreus.html, Hector of Troy: The Battle for Peace and the Wrath of Achilles, Nasty Nauplius: The Revenge-Seeking Sailor Who Ruined Trojan War Heroes’ Lives, Taraxippus, the Terrifying Horse Scarer: Apparition Appeared Across Racetracks in Ancient Greece, Archaeologist says he Found Part of the Throne of the Cursed Mycenaean Kings. Demeter, due to her anxiety over the disappearance of Persephone, her daughter, did not take notice, and ended up eating Pelops’ shoulder. How about a "Books and Literature" forum? He was married to Aerope but she committed adultery with Thyestes. Prior to Schliemann, it was thought that the grave of Agamemnon and his contemporaries were to be found outside the walls of the Late Bronze Age citadel. Atreus ordered Aegisthus to unknowingly slaughter his own father, but when he raised the sword, Thyestes recognised it as the one he left with Pelopia. That's all I wanted to share thanks again for the recommendation Bruce so until next time, Goodbye! Those Gods were not Gods but rather evolved humans. The House of Atreus is named for the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, famous figures from the stories of the Trojan War, but the family line is normally traced back to Tantalus, and then on through a further four generations, until the time of Orestes, a son of Agamemnon. 1,200-Year-Old Telephone, Amazing Invention of the Ancient Chimu Civilization. The Mask of Agamemnon is made of gold leaf and was produced by hammering the precious metal onto a wooden form. He invited the gods to a banquet and served the flesh of his own son, Pelops, in a stew to test their omniscience. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. As it turned out, however, when Paris, a prince of Troy, stole Helen, the oath was invoked, and the suitors entered the  Trojan War  on Menelaus’ side. The Arthurian Tale of Elaine of Astolat, Lady of Shalott. In Greek mythology, Atreus (Ancient Greek: Ἀτρεύς) was a king of Mycenae, the son of Pelops and Hippodamia, and the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus.Collectively, his descendants are known as Atreidai or Atreidae.. Atreus and his twin brother Thyestes were exiled by their father for murdering their half-brother Chrysippus in their desire for the throne of Olympia. As Agamemnon steps foot on the tapestries, Clytemnestra lets out a “prolonged, triumphant cry”. [Online] Available at:  https://www.thoughtco.com/agamemnon-116781, Gill, N. S., 2020. [Online] Available at:  https://archive.archaeology.org/9907/etc/mask.html, Struck, P. T., 2020. Wootz Steel: The Mysterious Metal that Was Used in Deadly Damascus Blades. ( ollirg / Adobe Stock). The House of Atreus begins with Tantalus. Agamemnon has a duty as father, but he has a higher duty as king. The king’s return was bad news for the lovers, and they plotted to get rid of Agamemnon. When Eurystheus was killed in battle, an oracle declared that the next king should be chosen from amongst the sons of Pelops. This split between the actor and the act is unprecedented in the story so far. Consequently, Thyestes became king. Instead, they had to defend the marriage from anyone seeking a quarrel over it. Agamemnon and His Children. No more violence!”. Chryses attempting to ransom his daughter Chryseis from Agamemnon, which was a kind of incident that seemed to happen to powerful Greek kings all the time. Thyestes and Atreus, father of Agamemnon. Clytemnestra’s hate for Agamemnon overtook/replaced her love for him when he killed their daughter Iphigenia in a religious sacrifice (without which the Greeks couldn’t have sailed to Troy). (Edmund Doidge Anderson). Once Artemis is appeased, the Greeks are able to set sail for Troy, and Agamemnon’s story is picked up in the  Iliad. In 1967, Roger Patterson and Robert Gimlin spotted, and filmed, or so they claimed, a Sasquatch next to Bluff Creek in California. The two brothers solicited the help of King Tyndareus of Sparta, who marched on Mycenae and restored Agamemnon to the throne of a rich and powerful state. Lust and blood-lust are intermingled to such an extent that they sully and demean the justice of vengeance. Did Autism Make the Denisovans Savants of the Prehistoric Age? Previously on The House of Atreus, ol’ Queen Clytemnestra got quite a shock when her husband killed their oldest child, just so he could keep his appointment for the Trojan War.It was, after all, the second time Agamemnon had slaughtered her offspring, so she decided she was done sitting around the house moping. Atreus had two sons, Menelaus and Agamemnon, who married the royal Spartan sisters, Helen and Clytemnestra. Purple was an expensive dye obtained from the murex shellfish. Agamemnon belonged to the House of Atreus, which was named after his father. Let's take a look at how the family curse continues with Atreus. The House of Atreus's family members committed unspeakable crimes. Indeed, this happened, Atreus became king, and banished his brother. More than two millennia after it was composed, the  Iliad continued to capture the imagination of its readers. Therefore, Thyestes suggested that the new king should be the one who is able to produce a golden fleece. Beyond mythology, there is an ancient funerary mask called the “Mask of Agamemnon,” which was alleged to have belonged to this mythical king. At the end of the meal, however, Atreus brought out the heads and limbs of Thyestes’ sons, revealing that the meal had been prepared with their bodies. Agamemnon, was the first of a trilogy of plays (the Oresteia), performed back to back during the Great Dionysia of 458BC; it focused on two generations of ‘The Cursed House of Atreus’. 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