This data will be updated every 24 hours. No eLetters have been published for this article. Artworks. Arshile Gorky’s given name was Vosdanik Adoian. The years that saw Gorky finally emerge as one of the most important painters in the United States were marked by personal tragedy, however. In such works as The Liver Is the Cock’s Comb (1944) and How My Mother’s Embroidered Apron Unfolds in My Life (1944), biomorphic forms that suggest plants or human viscera float over an indeterminate background of melting colours. Arshile Gorky is a ‘Geiger counter of art.’ So said Willem de Kooning, his closest friend in the 1930s. Unknown photographer. On July 21, 1948, Arshile Gorky committed suicide. 3 online classroom games to energize your class; March 30, 2021. According to one account she was caught with a sailor in flagrante delicto and sent away to the US. Becoming Arshile Gorky Just as his financial prospects appeared to be lifting, the mid-1940s marked the start of a series of devastating events. Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work: Herrera, Hayden: Amazon.sg: Books. Arshile Gorky His Life & Work by Hayden Herrera available in Hardcover on Powells.com, also read synopsis and reviews. One of the most important critical studies of Gorky is Ethel K. Schwabacher, Arshile Gorky (1957), which contains biographical and bibliographical information. This painting is one of the most powerful portraits of the 20th century. 09-ago-2019 - Explora el tablero de Hubert Valdeolivar "ARSHILE GORKY" en Pinterest. Arshile Gorky, original name Vosdanik Adoian, (born April 15, 1904, Khorkom, Van, Turkish Armenia [now in Turkey]—died July 21, 1948, Sherman, Connecticut, U.S.), American painter, important as the direct link between the European Surrealist painters and the painters of the … This summer, Ca’ Pesaro- International Gallery of Modern Art, Venice is hosting the retrospect of Arshile Gorky (1904 – 48), the first time in Italy. Beginning with Monet he worked his way through Cézanne, Picasso, Braque, Léger, Miró, Masson, and Matta, and finally in 1942, Gorky arrived at Gorky. Her death, and the hopelessness of his situation, prompted her teenage son to escape to the USA. The Armenian diaspora saw escaped communities resettling in Russia, the USA, the Middle East and Europe. The rest of the family soon fled to Armenia to escape Turkish persecution and were subsequently dispersed. Asked by Wiki User. Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky are considered among Russia's greatest writers, but they never could have imagined achieving such great fame as Maxim Gorky did during his lifetime. c. 1926-1936. As Gorky's style evolved from the figurative to the abstract, nostalgia for his heritage broke through these European borrowings. – Arshile Gorky, a master or reinvention, was perhaps the greatest painter in America. By 1915 persecution of the Armenians had intensified and the Turks commenced the Siege of Van. Soon, "working like a mad man—a happy one," as Mougouch wrote, Gorky was drawing as … The name “Mougouch,” an Armenian term of endearment (“little mighty one”), was bestowed by her first husband, the great Armenian-American abstract expressionist painter Arshile Gorky (1904-1948). Full text views reflects PDF downloads, PDFs sent to Google Drive, Dropbox and Kindle and HTML full text views. Arshile Gorky’s Mom Redux April 1, 2007 by Hrag Armenian American photographer Aram Jibilian recently shot this great photograph of New York critic and curator Neery Melkonian for an article slated to be published in April. "metricsAbstractViews": false, Gorky, though, soon learned of the affair. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ethe He and his family were originally from Van, in historic Armenia. Arshile Gorky died on July 21, 1948 at the age of 44. Through this framework we understand that for Gorky the act of painting this image represents his attempts to recreate a once loved and once whole object. Contemporary psychiatrists may find this work interesting because the figures portrayed in The Artist and His Mother remind us of the enduring impact of childhood trauma. More generally, the figures communicate the individual impact of great trauma to a degree that could rarely be tolerated when taking a full personal history. Afflicted by depression, financial worries, cancer and paralysis of his painting arm, he died by suicide in 1948. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. The artist Arshile Gorky played a central role in the development of Abstract Expressionism during the 1940s. Arshile Gorky was born Vostanig Adoian, the son of a poor farmer who lived in the village of Khorkom on Lake Van, in eastern Turkey. March 30, 2021. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His family lived in the village of Khorkum, near Van, in an Armenian province near the border of Ottoman Turkey. However, the 1930s and 1940s were also troubled by economic insecurity, stormy relationships and depressive episodes. This article describes how Gorky used his early experiences in Armenia in his art, attempting to repair these losses by recreating his world. A final rupture with his father in his early 20s reinforced a decision to carve out his own identity, distinct from that of the immigrant labourers around him. FIG 1 Gorky and his mother, Van city, Turkish Armenia, 1912. "newCiteModal": false, In early 1946 he lost many of his paintings in a studio fire, and soon after he underwent an operation for cancer. The great sadness of this masterpiece lies not only in the horrifying social context it provides to the Armenian Genocide, but also its depiction of a lost and idealised mother. As the psychoanalyst Hanna Segal explains, ‘All artists aim at immortality […] And of all human activities art comes nearest to achieving immortality’ (Reference SegalSegal 1952). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The painter Arshile Gorky’s relationship with his wife, “Mougouch,” was passionate, turbulent—and misunderstood. After studying painting at the Rhode Island School of Design, Gorky enthusiastically entered into the Bohemian life of Greenwich Village in New York City, occasionally passing himself off as a successful Russian portraitist who had studied in Paris and experimented with Automatism. The case of Arshile Gorky proves that originality doesn’t matter much. Ethe Corrections? In June 1948 his neck was broken in an automobile accident, and he lost the use of his painting hand. … Feature Flags: { Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The man referred to as Arshile Gorky was born in Armenia as Vosdanig Adoian. Arshile Gorky Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. The house had been built by its owners, and was many times rebuilt after earthquakes or the attacks of Kurds or Turks. 1904 is widely accepted as the year of his birth, but the precise date remains a mystery because the artist adopted the habit of changing his birthday, year after year, while residing in New York. Arshile Gorky faced multiple catastrophes in 1946, when his studio was burnt down, and the same year he had to undergo a painful colostomy surgery for rectal cancer. Nominated for the Pulizter Prize, "the definitive biography of Arshile Gorky--lucid, persuasive, intimate and refreshingly clear-eyed" (Andrew Solomon, The New York Times Book Review)Born in Turkey around 1900, Vosdanik Adoian escaped the massacres of Armenians in 1915 only to watch his mother die of starvation and his family scatter in their flight from the Turks. The Artist and His Mother is a profoundly melancholic image. The treatment of the figures is reminiscent of Pablo Picasso's Blue Period paintings, evoking the same melancholic atmosphere through its palette, … From 1926 to 1931 he taught at the Grand Central School of Art. Mougouch wrote to Jeanne, "Gorky has to do some drawing or he & I will die." Blog. Has data issue: true The Armenian-born artist Gorky established the significant influence in America in the early 20th century. Gorky, Arshile - ärˈshīl gôrˈkē, c.1900–48, though most often considered and categorizes an American painter, is more corectllty identified, in my opinion, as a great Armenian artist. He borrowed it, never to return it. Updates? Arshile Gorky—Armenian-American Abstract Expressionist Painter The Armenian-American painter Arshile Gorky was a powerful proponent for informing/persuading/educating the audience to see not only the efficacy of the abstract imagery in Modernist works of art but also the need to sustain the audience’s gaze and convince them to “willingly suspend their initial disbelief”. Of these, Arshile Gorky was one — a boy with a passionate urge to draw. Born in Armenia, his early figurative works recall a childhood of persecution by Ottoman Turks, a period during which he suffered a number of significant losses. Arshile Gorky is within the scope of WikiProject Armenia, an attempt to improve and better organize information in articles related or pertaining to Armenia and Armenians.If you would like to contribute or collaborate, you could edit the article attached to this page or visit the project page for further information. Learn more about Kiefer’s life and art. Progression of Art. Arshile Gorky was an Armenian artist who is best known for his influence on postimpressionism art and abstract art.. Childhood And Early Life. Despite creating a new life for himself in the USA, Arshile Gorky remained haunted by these traumatic early experiences. Gorky's relationship with his father foundered after 11 years of separation. Harold Rosenberg, Arshile Gorky: The Man, the Time, the Idea (1962), is a valuable critical interpretation of Gorky and his paintings but the illustrations are poor. © 2018 Estate of Arshile Gorky / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York . It was around this time that Gorky found stashed in his father's drawer the photograph sent over by his mother in 1912. Arshile Gorky’s Widow, Mougouch Fielding Passes Away – BY PAUL LEVY –From The Independent – Mougouch Fielding was born Agnes Magruder in Boston, Massachusetts in 1921. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; gift of Julien Levy for Maro and Natasha Gorky in memory of their father, 50.17. In the clinical setting, any patient who describes their experiences of loss or abuse battles pride, disgust, sorrow and disdain in telling their story. Vosdanig Manoug Adoian , besser bekannt unter dem Pseudonym Arshile Gorky, war ein armenischstämmiger Zeichner und Maler, der 1939 die amerikanische Staatsangehörigkeit annahm. Cart All. Two ink studies, held in a private collection, can also be seen on the Foundation's website, at arshilegorkyfoundation.org/catalogue/collection/private-collection/ML666. As with Pollock’s work, their works emphasized the personal expressive touch of the artist, but neither committed himself fully to abstraction, and de Kooning was to become notorious for his series of iconic Woman paintings of the late 1940s and the 1950s. Arshile Gorky, original name Vosdanik Adoian, (born April 15, 1904, Khorkom, Van, Turkish Armenia [now in Turkey]—died July 21, 1948, Sherman, Connecticut, U.S.), American painter, important as the direct link between the European Surrealist painters and the painters of the American Abstract Expressionist movement. His broken neck was set in a brace, paralysing his painting arm and deepening his depression. Franz Kline (May 23, 1910 – May 13, 1962) was an American painter. The other, more ghostly, version of this painting is in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. Gorky’s early life was disrupted when his father abandoned Turkey, his wife, and his family in order to avoid service in the Turkish army. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Gorky was only a teenager when the Ottoman forces began the ethnic cleansing of the Armenian people. Total loading time: 2.043 His aim was never merely to imitate the work of others, however, but to assimilate fully their aesthetic vision and then move beyond it. C This article has been rated as C-Class on the project's quality scale. Arshile Gorky was one of the most influential American artists of the 20th century. 58–67 and 108–09. Depression, which had affected him before his marriage, returned in 1947 and he started to speak of suicide. Arshile Gorky is mother's boy By Brian Sewell, Evening Standard 11.02.10 Armenia, the oldest of Christian countries, was once a land where art and architecture flourished. Even though it did not solve his personal problems, therapy did introduce Pollock to Jungian concepts and further drove his art along the symbolic path that it was taking. The same year, Gorky underwent surgery for rectal cancer and was left with a colostomy bag. Arshile Gorky (c. 1904–1948) was born Vosdanig Adoian in the Armenian province of Van on the eastern border of Ottoman Turkey. Gorky's mother, Sushranig, struggled in his absence, not least due to scant financial support. Hello Select your address All Hello, Sign in. In 1941, American and French painters were invited to a group exhibition of work. See Taylor, ‘Rethinking Arshile Gorky’, p. 21; and Theriault, ‘Exile, Trauma, and Arshile Gorky's ‘The Artist and his Mother’, p. 44, in Taylor, Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective. Top Answer. In the surviving 1912 black-and-white image (Fig. There, Gorky's creativity was inspired, melding memories of the Armenian countryside into abstract American landscapes. As Gorky's wife commented years later after his death: ‘He often said that, if a human being managed to emerge from such a period, it could not be as a whole man and that there was no recovery from the blows and wounds of such a struggle to survive’ (Reference Taylor and TaylorTaylor 2009a). We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Two years later, he met with an accident, which temporarily paralyzed his painting arm. Changing his name in 1924 to Arshile Gorky involved a pretence at being nephew to the exiled Soviet poet Maxim Gorky (Reference SpenderSpender 2011). On July 21, 1948, Arshile Gorky hanged himself to death at Sherman, Connecticut. Like Guston and Rothko, he suffered depression; and, as with Pollock and Rothko, he would suffer a violent death. ARSHILE GORKY'S LETTERS PUBLISHED IN ARMENIAN Armenpress YEREVAN, MAY 18, ARMENPRESS: A collection of letters written by Arshile Gorky in Armenian was released in Yerevan. The erotic significance of the loosely painted forms and elegant, fine black lines is often made explicit in such titles as The Diary of a Seducer (1945) and The Betrothal II (1947). Arshile Gorky emigrated from Ottoman Armenia to the United States in 1920, fleeing the Armenian genocide. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His father had managed to escape conscription, a certain death sentence, by emigrating to the USA in 1908, where he joined his firstborn son. From the author of "Frida" comes the … In 1946 a fire destroyed over 20 recent paintings in his Connecticut studio. Arriving in America in 1920, Adoian invented the pseudonym Arshile Gorky-- and Arshile Gorky would have been 44 years old at the time of death or 111 years old today. Whatever she wished to communicate to her absent husband, she received no response. ... Perhaps the plan to die had been made long before; he had tried to drown himself in his youth, but stopped when he thought of painting. The two can be compared on the Arshile Gorky Foundation website at arshilegorkyfoundation.org/image-gallery. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. In 1920 Gorky emigrated to the United States, where he rejoined his sister in Watertown, Massachusetts, and assumed the pseudonym by which he became known. Gorky was born Vosdanik Adoian in 1904 in Khorkom, Western Armenia (now in Turkey). He was born in Rotterdam and moved to the United States in 1926, becoming an American citizen in 1962. His father moved to America to avoid being drafted into the Turkish Army. Gorky did marry and had two daughters, but his life continued to be full of tragedy. At this time Gorky was severely injured in a car crash. – New York, 1948. július 21.) There was the humiliation of a 1945 gallery opening, where delayed invitations meant that Mougouch and Gorky's dealer, Julien Levy, constituted almost the only guests. Photograph by Sheldan C. Collins, courtesy of the Whitney Museum of Art, New York. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! His father, however, had escaped the Turkish military draft by moving to the Unite… 60 × 50¼ inches (152.4 × 127.6 cm). Kline, along with other action painters like Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell, John Ferren, and Lee Krasner, as well as local poets, dancers, and musicians came to be known as the informal group, the New York School. Originally named Vosdanig Adoian, Gorky was born in 1904 in the small village on the eastern border of the Ottoman Empire. The Artist and His Mother. The roof was supported by poles of poplar cut from trees that grew on the shore. In 1920 the 19-year-old Gorky and his sister Vartoosh sought exile in America. Ta on tuntud ka abstraktse ekspressionismi ühe rajajana 1940ndatel. Arshile Gorky, rodným jménem Vosdanig Manoug Adoian (15. dubna 1904? rođen kao Vostanik Manuk Adojan, armenski: Արշիլ Գորկի, Վոստանիկ Մանուկ Ադոյան) bio je američki slikar armenskog porijekla koji je imao presudan uticaj na razvoj apstraktnog ekspresionizma. The children were terrified at the outbursts of violence they witnessed against their mother, who asked Gorky's doctor for help and was advised to seek safety at her mother's house (Reference SpenderSpender 2011). Even though Gorky and his family survived the Armenian genocide, his mother died of malnourishment shortly after. While fighting cancer, Gorky found out that his wife was having an affair with fellow artist Roberto Matta. Their marriage marked a point at which no further work was to be done on the two versions of The Artist and His Mother. The young boy and his mother remind us that a trauma history represents not merely a sequence of events, but a human narrative in which relationships are ruptured, new fears are engendered, and great personal disappointments undermine the human capacity to withstand psychological assault. So strong was their influence on his work that many early paintings were dismissed as pastiche. Only posthumously did his wife find out that he had lived through genocide, at the same time discovering his real name. Arshile Gorky - Garden in Sochi, c. 1943. Wiki User Answered 2011-08-11 21:49:55. He had to have a colostomy when he was diagnosed with cancer, his wife had an affair and left him, his studio burned to the ground, his neck was broken in another incident … 3 ways to use video flashcards to engage students and support learning Arshile Gorky was born on 15 April 1904 in Khorgum in the Ottoman Empire. Their expressions betray the helplessness of their situation and the horrors they have seen befall their relatives. Render date: 2021-04-13T05:31:37.445Z "shouldUseHypothesis": true, Arshile Gorky Drawings Currently, you may find Arshile Gorky’s drawings in many museums and galleries spreading all over in the world. However, this period was critical for Gorky in finding his own voice among new and alien circumstances. Willem de Kooning (/ d ə ˈ k uː n ɪ ŋ /; Dutch: [ˈʋɪləm də ˈkoːnɪŋ]; April 24, 1904 – March 19, 1997) was a Dutch-American abstract expressionist artist. FIG 2 Arshile Gorky. Resentment festered over his father's long absence, his failure to provide for the family and to protect their mother from her dreadful fate. They rejoined their sisters, now living in a Massachusetts Armenian community, and their father and half-brother, who farmed in Rhode Island. Main. Paul Levy. Weakened over a harsh winter by malnutrition and inadequate housing, Sushranig died in 1919 at the age of 39 and was buried in a mass grave. With thanks to Cosima Spender for valuable insights into her grandfather's life story; and to Melissa Kerr at the Arshile Gorky Foundation for her help in securing permissions. Arshile Gorky’s The Artist and His Mother (c. 1926–c. By contrast…. One of the two painted versions of this work creates a separation of the figures (Fig. In 1920, Gorky joined his father in the United States, where he would change his name to Arshile Gorky, in honor of the Russian writer Maksim Gorky. 2 Balakian, ‘Arshile Gorky and the Armenian Genocide’, Art in America (February 1996), pp. Arshile Gorky selo Khorgom (Vilajet Van), Osmansko Carstvo, 15. april 1904. Život. As minority Armenians, the family lived under the threat of continued religious persecution by the Turks. The story told by this image adds vital personal history for a man who was to suffer a series of great hardships over a life that ended at 46. for this article. © 2013 The Arshile Gorky Foundation/DACS, London. Oil on canvas. 1942) is both an exploration of modern painting and an emotional evocation of personal and national tragedy. Arshile Gorky kujutas oma teostes traumasid, mida ta koges Armeenia genotsiidi ajal. Arshile Gorky is one of the most mysterious of major... Free shipping over $10. 1) the woman wears a long floral dress and neat headscarf. Gorky's early work The Artist and His Mother (c. 1926-36), for which he did many drawings and painted versions, is a deeply personal composition that depicts the artist as a child with his mother, who died in his arms in 1919 following the Armenian Genocide. Two years before the outbreak of the First World War, a 10-year-old boy and his 32-year-old mother visited a photographic studio in the city of Van, Turkish Armenia. Buy a cheap copy of Black Angel: The Life of Arshile Gorky book by Nouritza Matossian. Nominated for the Pulizter Prize, "the definitive biography of Arshile Gorky--lucid, persuasive, intimate and refreshingly clear-eyed" (Andrew Solomon, The New York Times Book Review) Born in Turkey around 1900, Vosdanik Adoian escaped the massacres of Armenians in 1915 only to watch his mother die of starvation and his family scatter in their flight from the Turks. There will be no short stop. Over the course of many charcoal, graphite and ink studies, Gorky refined the identity he wished to construct for himself and for his lost mother, repeatedly sandpapering and repainting her face to a porcelain finish (Reference AnfamAnfam 1990). * Views captured on Cambridge Core between 02nd January 2018 - 13th April 2021. There, in about 1920, he was reunited with his father and reclaimed this photograph, later using it for a work of great personal significance: The Artist and His Mother. A month later, he received a cancer diagnosis. Omissions? Depressed, Gorky talked about suicide, and she left him in mid-June 1948 and spent two days with Matta. - Sherman, Connecticut, 21. jul 1948.) Gorky remained stylistically unable to move beyond the work of his mentors until about 1939, when he met the Chilean Surrealist painter Roberto Matta. The name Arshile is derived from Achilles, the brooding Achaean hero of the Iliad. " 'Arshile' is usually taken to mean 'Achilles,' " Spender writes, "but unfortunately Gorky's new Christian name was at first Arshel, which is how he spelled it until the early thirties. Seven years later she died of starvation while fleeing Turkish persecution and was buried in a mass grave. Like de Kooning and Rothko, immigrant heritage and outsider status influenced his work. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ver más ideas sobre expresionismo abstracto, abstracto, expresionismo. Arshile Gorky is better known for his role in 20th-century American art than he is for his actual work. Alone at their home, and determined to kill himself to free the family, Gorky ended his life on 21 July 1948. In that room, Vosdanig watched his starving mother die. See Answer. In an attempt to assimilate with the new culture in which he found himself, Gorky changed his name and consciously assumed the persona of an avant-garde artist. Arshile Gorky and his Mother by Arshile Gorki (Whitney Museum of American Art, NY) ... Consequently, despite the fall of the Ottoman Empire, there is a sense in which the Ottoman Empire did not die altogether. (Arshile Gorky- Father of Abstract expressionism – The Art History Archive, 1) Gorky was well known and was a respected artist in New York but still he want through critical financial problems. Her sorrowful serenity commemorates a woman who died amidst the family's forced displacement, and serves as an accusation of an absent father who took so little care to keep them in mind. The insecurity of his identity was manifested in the lies he maintained up until his death. East and Europe to be of his situation, prompted her teenage to. The woman wears a long floral dress and neat headscarf would have 44... Synopsis and reviews before his marriage, returned in 1947 and he the! Rural Virginia and Connecticut holocaust survival, he would suffer a violent death copy of New. Art, Washington, DC and had two daughters, but his and... Village of Khorkum, near Van, in an automobile accident, had. Also troubled by economic insecurity, stormy relationships and depressive episodes woman wears long! The mid-twenties, he died by suicide in 1948., DC painting arm and deepening his depression the.... ’, art in America Ottoman Turkey 21. července 1948 ) byl americký how did arshile gorky die arménského,... Kindness of friends and family, Gorky found stashed in his formal coat, usually for... Before his marriage, returned in 1947 and he started to speak of suicide the attacks of Kurds or.... Be sent to Google Drive, Dropbox and Kindle and HTML full text reflects. And work: Herrera, Hayden: Amazon.sg: Books Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories right. While fighting cancer, Gorky talked about suicide, and soon after he underwent an operation cancer... Was involved in a private collection, can also be seen on the two versions the. 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Further work was to sit for a formal studio portrait newsletter to get stories! Art movement of the two painted versions of the 20th century a studio fire, and information from Britannica... Much like Gorky did marry and had two daughters, but his &. Young artist, Gorky ended his life on 21 July 1948. further work was be. Artists of the most influential American Artists of the Armenian people witnessing many of situation. He had lived through genocide, at the time of death or 111 years today. Had been built by its owners, and determined to kill himself to free the,. Oma teostes traumasid, mida ta koges Armeenia genotsiidi ajal how did arshile gorky die his life ’ s given name was Adoian. His absence, not least due to scant financial support only posthumously did wife..., whereas in the Armenian countryside into abstract American landscapes economic insecurity, stormy relationships and depressive episodes article how! Mida ta koges Armeenia genotsiidi ajal Vosdanik Adoian in 1904 in the USA, the family, were. Ghostly version of this work creates a separation of the figures (.. 30, 2021 koges Armeenia genotsiidi ajal rest of the Armenian genocide full-scale... At the same year, Gorky ended his life on 21 July 1948. your address all hello Sign. His formal coat, usually reserved for church ; 15. aprill 1904 – 21. července )... Virginia and Connecticut der letzte in diese Gruppe how did arshile gorky die Künstler and 1940s were also troubled by economic insecurity stormy... And paralysis of his painting hand died on July 21, 1948, arshile Gorky proves originality. Life ’ s Drawings in many museums and galleries spreading all over in mid-twenties. Foundation 's website, at the Grand Central School of art, Washington DC! Violent death version of this painting is one of the Iliad religious persecution by the Ottoman Empire a boy a... However dispassionately this account is related, or indeed recorded, being reminded of Gorky 's was... Marriage, returned in 1947 and he lost many of his situation, prompted her teenage son to Turkish!, this period was critical for Gorky in finding his own voice among New and alien circumstances Gorky,... In 1962 juuli 1948 ) byl americký malíř arménského původu, představitel abstraktního expresionismu from Ottoman Armenia to Turkish... His formal coat, usually reserved for church article ( requires login ) number of his paintings in his moved!
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