Milwaukee is home for several Lutheran synods, including the Greater Milwaukee Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America; the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS), which operates Concordia University Wisconsin in Mequon and Milwaukee Lutheran High School, the nation's oldest Lutheran high school; and the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS), which was founded in 1850 in Milwaukee. Poles historically have had a strong national cultural and social identity, often maintained through the Catholic Church. Almost all lived in cities and faced very limited employment opportunities since most factories were segregated. When a durable and distinct cream-colored brick came out of the clay beds, other brickyards sprang up to take advantage of this resource. I-94 from Downtown Milwaukee west to Wisconsin 16 is known as the East-West Freeway. MITCHELL, WI 1961–1990", "Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "What Climate Change Means for Wisconsin", United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Milwaukee Remains Committed to the Paris Climate Agreement", "MPS: Milwaukee Public Schools releases results of water quality testing", "What Milwaukee's Lead Problem Means For Children", "Apartment rents rise, industrial vacancies drop, office vacancies increase", "Milwaukee (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "Milwaukee is most segregated city: U.S. Census analysis", "Study explodes myth of area's 'hypersegregation, "Citizens and MMFHC Respond to Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Article: Getting the Facts Right on Segregation in Milwaukee", "Racial Integration in Urban America: A Block Level Analysis of African American and White Housing Patterns", "Assumptions and Limitations of the Census Bureau Methodology Ranking Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation in Cities and Metro Areas", "Why Milwaukee Is the Worst Place to Live for African Americans", "Why Is Milwaukee So Bad For Black People? [6] The seat of Milwaukee County, the city is located on Lake Michigan's southwestern shore and was incorporated in 1846. Milwaukee is also home to over two dozen private or parochial high schools, such as Marquette University High School, and many private and parochial middle and elementary schools. [46] Milwaukee has a strong Greek Orthodox Community, many of whom attend the Greek Orthodox Church on Milwaukee's northwest side, designed by Wisconsin-born architect Frank Lloyd Wright. [14][15] The name has a less pleasant connotation in the Menominee language, where it is called Māēnāēwah, "some misfortune happens".[16]. Instead of treating the water quality problem as a single environmental issue, the Water Council draws on the Circles method to analyze the interconnection among ecological, economic, political and cultural factors. They arrived for jobs, filling positions in the manufacturing and agricultural sectors. Three of Wisconsin's Interstate highways intersect in Milwaukee. The city is also home to a local chapter of the NAACP. The pattern of German immigrants to settle near each other encouraged the continuation of the German lifestyle and customs. U.S. Highway 18 (US 18) provides a link from Downtown to points west heading to Waukesha along Wells St, 17th/16th Sts, Highland Ave, 35th St, Wisconsin Ave and Blue Mound Rd. cities.[136]. The U.S. prison population is still the world's highest — with more than 1.5 million people behind bars. Milwaukee has been a Democratic stronghold for more than a century at the federal level. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Milwaukee 15th most walkable of fifty largest U.S. Famous Chef Julia Child visited Milwaukee and selected Milwaukee native chef Sanford D'Amato to cook for her 80th birthday. Today, Milwaukee's African American population comprises 40% of the total population. [38], For many residents, Milwaukee's South Side is synonymous with the Polish community that developed here. The third prominent developer was George H. Walker. [164] In July 2015, it served 610,271 passengers.[166]. Smaller rivers, such as the Root River and Lincoln Creek, also flow through the city. Milwaukee's European history is evident today. [97] Other companies based in Milwaukee include Briggs & Stratton, Brady Corporation, Baird (investment bank), Alliance Federated Energy, Sensient Technologies, Marshall & Ilsley (acquired by BMO Harris Bank in 2010),[98] Hal Leonard, Direct Supply, Wisconsin Energy, Rite-Hite, the American Society for Quality, A. O. Smith, Rexnord, Master Lock, Marcus Corporation, REV Group, American Signal Corporation,[99] GE Healthcare Diagnostic Imaging and Clinical Systems and MGIC Investments. Milwaukee (/mɪlˈwɔːki/, locally /məˈwɔːkiː/)[5] is the largest city in the state of Wisconsin and the fifth-largest city in the Midwestern United States. The Interstate 894 bypass (which as of May 2015 also contains Interstate 41) runs through portions of the city's southwest side, and Interstate 794 comes out of the Marquette interchange eastbound, bends south along the lakefront and crosses the harbor over the Hoan Bridge, then ends near the Bay View neighborhood and becomes the "Lake Parkway" (WIS-794). [80][81], In 2015, Milwaukee was rated as the "worst city for black Americans" based on disparities in employment and income levels. According to the 2013 U.S. Census Estimate, 599,164 people were living in Milwaukee. Milwaukee is the home to the international headquarters of five Fortune 500 companies: Johnson Controls, Northwestern Mutual, Manpower, Rockwell Automation, and Harley-Davidson. [12] Major new additions to the city in the past two decades include the Milwaukee Riverwalk, the Wisconsin Center, Miller Park, The Hop (streetcar system), an expansion to the Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee Repertory Theater, and Pier Wisconsin, as well as major renovations to the UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena. During the summer months, Cathedral Park in Downtown Milwaukee hosts "Jazz in the Park" on Thursday nights. Along with the processing industries, bulk commodity storage and machining and manufacturing entered the scene. I-794 extends east from the Marquette Interchange to Lake Michigan before turning south over the Hoan Bridge toward Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, turning into Highway 794 along the way. The city has also identified over 250 miles (400 km) of streets on which bike lanes will fit. The small portions of the city extending into Waukesha and Washington counties are part of the 5th District, represented by Republican Jim Sensenbrenner. [22] Early explorers called the Milwaukee River and surrounding lands various names: Melleorki, Milwacky, Mahn-a-waukie, Milwarck, and Milwaucki, in efforts to transliterate the native terms. With the election of Mayor John O. Norquist in 1988, the city adopted a cabinet form of government with the mayor appointing department heads not otherwise elected or appointed—notably the Fire and Police Chiefs. According to the 2010 United States Census, the largest Hispanic backgrounds in Milwaukee as of 2010 were: Mexican (69,680), Puerto Rican (24,672), Other Hispanic or Latino (3,808), Central American (1,962), South American (1,299), Cuban (866) and Dominican (720). As the Polish community surrounding St. Stanislaus continued to grow, Mitchell Street became known as the "Polish Grand Avenue". I-43 continues north known as the North-South Freeway to Wisconsin Highway 57 near Port Washington. Besides making beer for the rest of the nation, Milwaukeeans enjoyed consuming the various beers produced in the city's breweries. [88], Because of its easy access to Lake Michigan and other waterways, Milwaukee's Menomonee Valley has historically been home to manufacturing, stockyards, rendering plants, shipping, and other heavy industry.[89]. This battle convinced the American government that the Native Americans had to be removed from their land. The city hosts an annual lakefront music festival called Summerfest. The median income for a household in the city was $32,216, and the median income for a family was $37,879. Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare includes St. Joseph's Hospital, St. Francis Hospital, The Wisconsin Heart Hospital, Elmbrook Memorial (Brookfield), and other outpatient clinics in the Milwaukee area. Aside from the lake's influence, overnight lows in downtown Milwaukee year-round are often much warmer than suburban locations because of the urban heat island effect. Interstate 94 (I-94) comes north from Chicago to enter Milwaukee and continues west to Madison. [note 1] Statistics include self-identifying people of African descent regardless of nationality at birth. The African, Arab, Irish (Irish Fest), Mexican, and American Indian events wrap it up from August through September. The Common Council consists of 15 members, one from each district in the city. [84], As of 2010, approximately 51.8% of residents in the Milwaukee area said they regularly attended religious services. [135] Milwaukee has over 140 parks with over 15,000 acres (6,100 ha) of parks and parkways. Total Black Or African American population in Milwaukee ; Total Population: 237,769; Male Population: 108,785; Female Population: 128,984 The African American population increased 9.7 percent since the 2000 Census. As Mitchell Street grew more dense, the Polish population started moving south to the Lincoln Village neighborhood, home to the Basilica of St. Josaphat and Kosciuszko Park. The per capita income for the city was $16,181. The first recorded inhabitants of the Milwaukee area are the historic Menominee, Fox, Mascouten, Sauk, Potawatomi, and Ojibwe (all Algic/Algonquian peoples); and Ho-Chunk (Winnebago, a Siouan people) Native American tribes. [157] The city's homeless and poor are aided by several local nonprofits, including the Milwaukee Rescue Mission. Milwaukee, where Father Josef Kentenich was exiled for 14 years from 1952 to 1965, is also the center for the Schoenstatt Movement in the United States. The lake moderates cold air outbreaks along the lakeshore during winter months. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 96.80 square miles (250.71 km2), of which, 96.12 square miles (248.95 km2) is land and 0.68 square miles (1.76 km2) is water. Museums and cultural events, such as Jazz in the Park, occur weekly in downtown parks. Other local newspapers, city guides and magazines with large distributions include M Magazine, Milwaukee Magazine, The Bay View Compass, Riverwest Currents, The Milwaukee Courier and Milwaukee Community Journal. In 2008, Coors beer also began to be brewed in Miller Valley. About 3.4% of working city of Milwaukee residents worked at home. [61] In 2018, Milwaukee's mayor Tom Barrett announced that the city would uphold its obligations under the Paris Agreement, despite the United States' withdrawal, and set a goal moving a quarter of the city's electricity sources to renewable energy by 2025. The freeway system in Milwaukee carries roughly 25% of all travel in Wisconsin.[174]. By the late 1960s, Milwaukee's population had started to decline as people moved to suburbs, aided by federal subsidies of highways. Bungert, Heike, Cora Lee Kluge and Robert C. Ostergren. In 1843 George Burnham and his brother Jonathan opened a brickyard near 16th Street. [citation needed], St. Stanislaus Catholic Church and the surrounding neighborhood was the center of Polish life in Milwaukee. [56] Extremes range from 105 °F (41 °C) set on July 24, 1934 down to −26 °F (−32 °C) on both January 17, 1982 and February 4, 1996. Milwaukee's terrain is sculpted by the glacier path and includes steep bluffs along Lake Michigan that begin about a mile (1.6 km) north of downtown. In the 19th century, the populace of the eastern side of Milwaukee used the spelling "Milwaukie" while on the western side, "Milwaukee" was used until the modern-day spelling became accepted in the 1880s.[23]. Embed this in your blog Preview. City is split between seven state Senate districts, each of which is made up of three cities '',. Thousands of years extending into Waukesha and Washington counties are part of the total population of city. 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