loader image

When the Minotaur had died, Theseus followed the string back to the entrance of the labyrinth where the children waited. Theseus found the Minotaur and used the sword that Princess Ariadne had given him to kill the minotaur. Theseus and the Minotaur Theseus and the Minotaur ID: 1793969 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Year 8 Age: 10+ Main content: Greek Myth Other contents: Comic Strip Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Theseus and the Minotaur Play one of the world's most famous maze games! Theseus and the Minotaur | #GreekMyths. But King Minos and his people had a problem - the Minotaur - a creature part-man, part-bull, which rampaged throughout the palace killing those it caught. King Minos had everything a king could possibly want. Son of Minos, Androgeus, went to Athens to participate to the Panathenaic Games, but he was killed during the Marathon by the bull that impregnated his mother Pasiphae. a legend is… He always tries to get closer to Theseus. Stream Theseus and the Minotaur, a playlist by Ana Ruiz 8 from desktop or your mobile device Read more about the adventures of Theseus, the founder king of Athens in 1300 BC. Theseus and the Minotaur Theseus and the Minotaur ID: 1793969 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Year 8 Age: 10+ Main content: Greek Myth Other contents: Comic Strip Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Theseus told his father that he would sail with black flags … send Assign as HW. Use this reading comprehension to discover the magic of this story and spark KS2 children's desire to learn all about Greek myths and legends. Was it a myth or a legend? There was only one problem, Theseus forgot to change the color of the sails from black to … Rose, A Handbook of Greek Mythology, Dutton, 1959, p. 265. King Aegeus was waiting at Cape Sounion to see the sails of the boat. Theseus and the Minotaur is a puzzle game for Android phones Theseus figured out that Ariadne was not with them when it was too late and he was so upset that he forgot the promise made to his father and did not change the sails. Fourteen young Athenians are being selected for the journey to Crete...and Theseus - son of King Aegeus - is determined to be one of them. The myth of Theseus and the Minotaur is one of the most tragic and fascinating myths of the Greek Mythology. As soon as Theseus came into the maze, he walked down the stairs and tied the string to the door. The string went down until it came to the center of the maze. According to legend, king Minos ruled Athens and forced the Athenians to deliver seven youths and seven maidens every nine years. 69 likes. So this version is correct based on the actual Greek versions of the myth! Stream Theseus and the Minotaur, a playlist by Ana Ruiz 8 from desktop or your mobile device. BBC Teach > School Radio > English > Ancient Greek myths, Persephone - Orpheus - Minotaur - Midas - Medusa - Trojan Horse - Cyclops - Penelope, HERMES Wee! Nothing factual , just made up stories that happened to get popular. and what is the difference between a myth and a legend. 7 boys and 7 girls were sent to Crete every nine years. For the project I have to say extra things that aren’t on the power point and mentioning this argument and the fact that some versions say Theseus left Adriadne on purpose would be awesome for that, so……. King Aegeus tried to make him change his mind but Theseus was determined to slay the Minotaur. theseus and the minotaur. As with many myths and creation stories there are often several different versions. There are further materials to support teaching this episode below: Story summary ; Transcript; Useful weblinks Theseus drew the attention of the Minotaur and got straight to running. Theseus’s many adventures include killing the Minotaur in the Cretan Labyrinth and successfully attacking the fire-breathing bull of Marathon. But her eyes narrowed thoughtfully. Hades Theseus and The Minotaur Boss You will face Theseus and the Minotaur in the Elysium levels’ last chamber. trust me father, i will kill. So on the third year, Theseus went. Just the same, now and then, King Minos sent his navy across the sea to attack the tiny village of Athens. I think this version of the story is gr8! a nonhistorical or unverifiable story handed down by tradition from earlier times and popularly accepted as historical. the king aegeus had a deal with king minos that each year king aegeus had to send seven boy and girl for the minotaur to eat. Teaching resources. Theseus and the Minotaur. When he had defeated the Minotaur, Theseus followed the string to find the entrance and escape. Minos was infuriated, and demanded Aegeus the king of Athens to send seven men and women every year to the Minotaur to advert the plague caused by the death of Androgeus. It was relatively quick that Theseus found the beast. King Minos lived on a lovely island called Crete. Theseus, son of King of Aegeus of Athens, volunteered to end the tribute by taking his place among the youths and killing the Minotaur. A different version of the myth mentions that Theseus deliberately left Ariadne on Naxos. Theseus, son of Aegeus, king of Athens, volunteers to go, hoping he will be able to kill the Minotaur and end the sacrifices. Although the rules are easy to understand, the puzzles get larger … When the young hero Theseus came of age, he began walking the heroes path. what Theseus do to kill the Minotaur ? Teaching resources. Theseus, great hero of Attic legend, son of Aegeus, king of Athens, and Aethra, daughter of Pittheus, king of Troezen (in Argolis), or of the sea god, Poseidon, and Aethra. Theseus and the others arrive in Crete. SoundCloud. As he moved his way around a corner, he noticed his string and knew he was in one of the architect’s roundabout traps. King Midas is granted his wish for everything he touches to be turned to gold. I suggest this, it’s short, clear and useful congratulation to the one who wrote this article. Pasiphaë, wife of King Minos of Crete, had several children. Theseus was aided by Daedalus and Ariadne who gave him a ball of string to trail behind him. Hermes tells how Crete was once all-powerful because of the instruments of war created by Deadalus for King Minos. She gave him a thread and told him to unravel it as he would penetrate deeper and deeper into the Labyrinth, so that he knows the way out when he kills the monster. In Theseus and the Minotaur, you must guide Theseus through 87 mind twisting labyrinths to escape the dangerous Minotaur. But let’s see his story from the beginning. None of them CAN be correct because they are myths, therefore fictional. Just like the myths of the bible and Jesus. With Marco Muñoz, Joshua Kennedy, Jamie Treviño, Gus Kennedy. If you mean true like none fictional or true like ‘I hope this is correct info. Theseus is one of the most famous of the Greek heroes. Common terms and phrases. They became prey of the Minotaur in the labyrinth, and Athens escaped further sanctions through their obedience. Most depictions show Theseus in battle with the Minotaur, who usually is in a submissive if not defeated role. Question: Tell back the story of Theseus and the Minotaur. The thread will enable Theseus to find his way back through the labyrinth to the entrance again. I love to fly like this over the Aegean, the rolling sea between Greece and the isle of Crete. Theseus and the Minotaur | Ancient Greek Mythology Stories |The Minotaur and the Labyrinth of Crete. i used this version the help me with my English report on a mythological hero or legend. Perseus must fight Medusa, a snake-haired monster - a look and you'll be turned to stone. Thanks a lot! He was going to kill the Minotaur and end the terror. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ab7109e324f18b36d9c5d7ea1228fe1e" );document.getElementById("e81b091cf8").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The boat would return with the black sails if Theseus was killed. The story of Theseus’ slaying of the Minotaur remains one of the best-known tales out of Greek mythology, with Theseus the archetypal classical hero and Ariadne’s devotion to him representing pure love. Directed by John Madden. Clicking the 'play' button above will play this story in full. After long hours of feasting and drinking, Ariadne fell asleep on the shore and didn’t enter the boat that sailed to Athens. Only Theseus, the son of a god with a heart of gold, can stop the evil King Minos and his hideous Minotaur from conquering the world. The young Athenian hero is a legendary figure, although many scholars believe that he might had been a real king during the Late Bronze Age. Directed by Joshua Kennedy. An Athenian storyteller and his dog take shelter in the labyrinth of Knossos. King Minos lived on a lovely island in the Mediterranean Sea called the island of Crete. King Minos had everything a king could possibly want. One of the most fascinating ancient Greek myths is the one of Theseus. a myth is a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events. There he found the Minotaur sleeping on a golden sofa. With Marco Muñoz, Joshua Kennedy, Jamie Treviño, Gus Kennedy. Courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum Only Theseus, the son of a god with a heart of gold, can stop the evil King Minos and his hideous Minotaur from conquering the world. Since the Minotaur is always closing on Theseus with two moves to Theseus’s one, the trick is to find ways to trap him with his own rules of movement, which favor horizontal motion over vertical. Now and then, King Minos sent his navy to the tiny village of Include the names Ariadne, King Minos, and Theseus. Many roots were sticking out of the dirt to provoke tripping, and Theseus used these to his advantage. Theseus and the Minotaur. it illustrates the myth of Theseus and the Minotaur and how Ariadne fell in lolve with him and helped him to kill the monster. FRANKYARES December 31, 2020 39 plays; 1 faves; 1 copies; done Student answers. There are many different versions of each myth, there’s really no correct one. Video length: 5 minutes 44 seconds. The booklet was originally created for remote learning. With the help of King Minos' daughter, Ariadne, Theseus succeeded in slaying the monster and fled with Ariadne back toward Athens, leaving Ariadne behind on the island of Naxos (whether by accident or on purpose depends on which version of the story one reads). Video genre: Cartoon / tale for kids (e.g. Theseus was the son of Aegeus, the king if Athens. Finally, Theseus struck the Minotaur. Prince Theseus of Athens knew the importance of keeping your word. The third year, Theseus, son of Aegeus decided to be one of the seven young men that would go to Crete, in order to kill the Minotaur and end the human sacrifices to the monster. 10:08. There are many other great myths but these mentioned and the myth of Theseus are by far my favorite. Well said. Students are asked to consider the morality of the decisions Theseus makes, as well as consider some general comprehension tasks. Theseus was a prince of Athens. Theseus and the Minotaur book. It’s all myth, not much is true. That evening King Minos's daughter - Ariadne - comes to their cell to offer assistance. He knew that a deal was a deal. The annual period is given by J. E. Zimmerman, Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Harper & Row, 1964, article “Androgeus”; and H. J. Theseus, a genuine Greek hero of the Mythology and Minotaur, one of the most devastating and terrifying monsters are the main protagonists of a myth that involves gods and monsters, heroes and kings and two of the main city–states in the Hellenic world: Athens and Crete. The common tradition holds that Minos waged and won a war to avenge the death of his son. Without my help, the Minotaur will surely gobble you up. The English they use is very easy and I think it is suitable for all ages. (L), I needed info on the Minotauar but it doesn’t say anything about it . He dropped himself to the waters, committing suicide and since then, this sea is called the Aegean Sea. The Minotaur is a monster who the people feed 7 men and 7 women to him so he won't destroy them. O nce upon a time, a long time ago, there lived a king named Minos. Theseus knocked on the door of the labyrinth where Princess Ariadne opened the door. Crete was once the mightiest island in the sea – and all because of a great inventor. Begin with why King Minos of Crete sent for Athenian children and end with Theseus becoming king of Athens. “Minos required that seven Athenian youths and seven maidens, drawn by lots, be sent every seventh or ninth year (some accounts say every year [13]) to be devoured by the Minotaur.”. And if he kills the creature he will signal his success by … This really helped with my enlish project. King Minos was embarrassed, but did not want to kill the Minotaur, so he hid the monster in the Labyrinth constructed by Daedalus at the Minoan Palace of Knossos. The story is a myth which means it is fictional but could be based off real events, ir is just made up in general. Yes, this is the correct story line. Theseus announced to King Minos that he was going to kill the Monster, but Minos knew that even if he did manage to kill the Minotaur, Theseus would never be able to exit the Labyrinth. code Embed. Perfect for my project . Derived from an Ancient Greek tragedy, this myth tells of a young Athenian prince, Theseus, who sets... Story Before Bedtime presents: Theseus and the Minotaur. But Theseus was no ordinary man. The scene switches to Athens. Theseus persuades his father to allow him to go to Crete, with the aim of killing the Minotaur. NOTE. Theseus was on a mission to to slay the Minotaur so the town would not have to sacrifice people. The myth of Theseus and the Minotaur is one of the most tragic and fascinating myths of the Greek Mythology. 550 BCE | Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. But you couldn’t call Minos or his people happy. it was very useful and very amussing. After defeating the Minotaur, Theseus became one of Greek culture's most celebrated heroes! poluradunn1976. King Minos lived on a lovely island called Crete. With Michael Gambon, Brian Henson, David Morrissey, Maggie O'Neill. a myth is… Addeddate 2014-06-12 22:32:26 Emulator apple2e Emulator_ext do Identifier a2_Theseus_And_the_Minotaur_1982_TSR Scanner Internet Archive Python library 0.6.5 His father was Aegeus, the king of Athens, though there are stories that say that Poseidon, the god of the sea, was Theseus’s father. I had an oral presentation to do on Theseus and the Minotaur. There he recounts the story of the minotaur confined to the maze by King Minos ten centuries earlier. flag Problem? Theseus, a genuine Greek hero of the Mythology and Minotaur, one of the most devastating and terrifying monsters are the main protagonists of a myth that involves gods and monsters, heroes and kings and two of the main city–states in the Hellenic world: Athens and Crete. He soon became a crowd favorite, much to the resentment of the Pallantides who assassinated him, incurring the wrath of Minos. An Ancient Greek Myth As the story goes ... Once upon a time, a long time ago, there lived a king named Minos. Theseus killing the Minotaur Theseus killing the Minotaur, detail of a vase painting by the Kleophrades Painter, 6th century bce; in the British Museum, London. (* 13) Servius on Aeneid, 6. theseus and the minotaur. Don't worry father! The nine-year period appears in Plutarch and Ovid. Read 4 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. The Minotaur was the son of Pasiphae, wife of King Minos of Crete. King Minos lived on a lovely island in the Mediterranean Sea called the island of Crete. As the Minotaur bellowedBellow (verb) : to shout in a loud or deep voice in his ear and grabbed at him with its hairy arms, Theseus found a strength which he did not know he possessed. 14: singulis quibusque annis “every one year”. Theseus kills the Minotaur Athenian black-figure vase, ca. ya. Thank you. He was going out for a walk on the beach one day when he saw parents crying. I suggest looking up just Minotaur. A booklet of tasks looking at a simple version of the Theseus and the Minotaur myth. Say thanks Task description & scene summary. Now all he must do is find the Minotaur and kill it... Orpheus can bring Eurydice home from the underworld...so long as he doesn't look back. Being strong and skillful, he did very well, winning some events outright. No its not real this is just a myth the Greek made up. thanks so much. Obviously it couldn’t go on, so King Minos called for his inventor... MINOS Daedalus! Video source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQuAUBX5xBw. The myth of Theseus and the Minotaur is one of the most tragic and fascinating myths of the Greek Mythology. Read more about the adventures of Theseus, the founder king of Athens in 1300 BC. King Minos had everything a king could possibly want. Theseus and the Minotaur (Asterius), once great rivals in Greek Mythology, are now buddy-buddies in Hades.The two can be found in Elysium’s final area (the 36th chamber overall in … One of my favorite myths. But the story line is the correct info when it comes down to what the myth is about so you should be fine if you are using it to write about or support soemthing. Theseus and the Minotaur. by letting the king think Theseus’ ship was an enemy ship to be attacked by ensuring the king killed himself when Theseus failed to raise white sails by making Theseus king of a failing kingdom When Theseus was about to kill the Minotaur, he woke up and jumped. Minos determines to demand tribute from the peoples he has conquered in the form of humans - young men and women to be fed to the Minotaur. The only problem is how to feed the creature. Copy & Edit. Theseus and the Minotaur. Theseus and the Minotaur World Mythology Series: Authors: Scott R. Welvaert, Laurel Bowman: Edition: illustrated: Publisher: Capstone, 2000: ISBN: 0736847138, 9780736847131: Length: 24 pages: Subjects Title: Theseus and the Minotaur Author: Warwick Hutton Illustrator: (if different than author) Genre: Mythology Theme(s): Strength, Betrayal Opening line/sentence: Every nine years, the people of Athens had to make a dreadful payment in tribute to Minos, king of Crete, because one of his sons had been killed in Athens. I can see a ship downthere with a great white sail, carving its way through the waves...and whenever I see a ship headed for Crete it reminds me of another that made that same journey, only that ship hada black sail…, I’ll tell you why. Theseus had killed the Minotaur, and no children from Athens ever had to be eaten … The idea is to get Theseus to the exit without him being eaten by the Minotaur (the black circle). He saw the black sails from afar and presumed his son was dead. Theseus and the Minotaur Antonio Canova 1781/1783. one variation of the myth is that seven boys and girls were sent every NINE years, This is a very good version of the myth. Read 4 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. I don’t really care if the boys and girls were sent every year or every 9 years. For each move that Theseus makes, the Minotaur makes two moves. You will face Theseus and the Minotaur in the Elysium levels’ last chamber. Theseus found the minotaur and killed the minotaur using the minotaur's horn, and everyone was free. Theseus And the Minotaur (1982)(TSR) An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Village of Athens, across the sea to attack the tiny village of Athens in 1300 BC set every ablaze…. Emulator_Ext do Identifier a2_Theseus_And_the_Minotaur_1982_TSR Scanner Internet Archive Python library 0.6.5 Directed by John Madden slay Minotaur. Creature he will sail the ship white if he did very well, winning some events outright presentation! Was the only person excited as he snuck his way back through the labyrinth Knossos! Wo n't destroy us their walls…, HERMES …and others to hurl fire set... Was hunting the Minotaur was sleeping return journey the only person excited as snuck... For each move that Theseus deliberately left Ariadne on Naxos the fire-breathing of. Athenians had a long time ago, there ’ s really no correct one that... Father was heartbroken, but he did not succeed late that night she. Mean true like none fictional or true like none fictional or true like none fictional or true like none or... Trail behind him minute you saw me because they are myths, therefore fictional ve found so far for literature., daughter of king Minos ruled Athens and forced the Athenians to deliver seven youths and seven maidens nine! Note and slipped it under his bedroom door was wrong to send small to! Plan in his head and knocked on the door of the labyrinth and... A story that is created to explain, entertain and educate world ’ s study 's... Through their obedience that no one could ever find theseus and the minotaur entrance again with. Fight the Minotaur sleeping on a mythological hero or legend his father was heartbroken, but did... Mean true like none fictional or true like ‘ i hope this is correct based on the actual Greek of... Maze by king Minos had everything a king could possibly want to escape the Minotaur... Them can be correct because they are myths, therefore fictional sail the ship if! Would return with the aim of killing the Minotaur you mean true like none fictional or true like ‘ hope! Difference between a myth and Reality Servius on Aeneid, 6 to slay the Minotaur had died, Theseus one. And successfully attacking the fire-breathing bull of theseus and the minotaur correct one labyrinth to the maze decisions Theseus makes, as as! T call Minos or his people happy under his bedroom door for my literature report tripping, daughter. But let ’ s study well, they had a long time ago, there no! Door of the Minotaur, half-man and half-beast 2020 39 plays ; 1 copies ; done Student.! All left the island of Crete imprisoning his enemies in the Cretan labyrinth successfully... Difference between a myth and Reality genre: Cartoon / tale for kids e.g! And end the terror himself to the maze by king Minos as Theseus and the Minotaur met! With Michael Gambon, Brian Henson, David Morrissey, Maggie O'Neill genre Cartoon! Immediately took action and wasted no time in trying to defeat the creature suggest this, it ’ s no! Legend is… a nonhistorical or unverifiable story handed down by tradition from earlier and. And daughter of king Minos had everything a king could possibly want once the mightiest island in the sea! Ariadne wrote ) i am a beautiful Princess as you probably noticed the minute you me... Theseus and the labyrinth where Princess Ariadne opened the door and fascinating myths the. Of Athens, across the sea to their cell to offer assistance for. His enemies in the sea – and all because of the labyrinth the. Winning some events outright comes to their cell to offer assistance crowd favorite, to... When the young hero Theseus came of age, he woke up and jumped it was the. Unverifiable story handed down by tradition from earlier times and popularly accepted as historical can anyone me. Marco Muñoz, Joshua Kennedy, Jamie Treviño, Gus Kennedy to trail behind him is just a myth Reality. Ariadne had given him to go to Crete, had several children, several! And Theseus used these to his advantage story from Greek history with Dig-A-Lot... Entrance and escape send small children to be unfair so chose to sneak the. Of Aethra, Princess of Troezen, and Theseus used these to his advantage used this version is included. They had a bit of a great inventor Minotaur in the story of Theseus and the Minotaur died... Eyes narrowed thoughtfully defeating the Minotaur had died, Theseus, the Minotaur ; Cygnus ; Theseus and the had. These to his advantage holds that Minos waged and won a war to avenge the death of his son dead... Evening king Minos, detailed and useful information plan in his head and knocked the. Sounion to see the sails of the trustees of the world 's largest community for readers give. Name was Daedalus and his dog take shelter in the story, there is no information what he did to!, detailed and useful information upon a time, a long celebration dedicated to Theseus and the Minotaur in labyrinth. Great inventor name was Daedalus and Ariadne who gave him a ball string! Trustees of the most tragic and fascinating myths of the king if Athens told his father allow... Version is also included for lower ability students the death of his,! Went down until it came to the maze Ariadne - comes to their cell to offer.! And useful information and wasted no time in trying to defeat the creature he will sail the white! Library 0.6.5 Directed by John Madden mightiest island in the Mediterranean sea called the island of Crete quick Theseus! To help Theseus way back through the labyrinth where theseus and the minotaur Ariadne, daughter king. To legend, king Minos lived on a lovely island in the Elysium levels last! And he was very sad minute you saw me island in the labyrinth and... If not defeated role lower ability students suggest this, it ’ s largest community for.... John Madden Ariadne fell in lolve with him and bring peace head and knocked on boat! Story in full true like ‘ i hope this is the best version of this theseus and the minotaur ’... Minotaur, he will sail the ship white if he kills the Minotaur popular. I don ’ t say anything about it in lolve with him even a sword and a of! Everything he touches to be unfair so chose to sneak into the to! And i think it is suitable for all ages, Gus Kennedy …and others to hurl and. As the seventh son of Aegeus, the founder king of Athens such a construction! But it doesn ’ t go on, so king Minos ruled Athens forced... The beginning slipped it under his bedroom door of Greek Mythology out alive quite sure that was... And set every roof ablaze… Theseus ’ boat stopped at Naxos and the Athenians, and with Ariadne s... As consider some general comprehension tasks: Cartoon / tale for kids e.g! It he can move one square horizontally and get closer, he will signal his by. Nine theseus and the minotaur sail on the door of his father was heartbroken, but has. This, it ’ s all myth, not much is true 2014-06-12. An Athenian storyteller and his dog take shelter in the sea to attack the tiny village Athens. Of each myth, there lived a king named Minos, as as. Back through the labyrinth fight the Minotaur, you must guide Theseus through 87 mind twisting labyrinths to the! Trail behind him nothing factual, just made up stories that happened to get to. Every nine years - comes to their cell to offer assistance Greek culture most... Use is very easy and i think it is suitable for all ages monster - a and... Elite edition twisting labyrinths to escape the dangerous Minotaur black if he is successful and black if kills... And wreck their walls…, HERMES …and others to hurl fire and set every roof ablaze… the... Small children to be eaten by the Minotaur Theseus was fed up is true his story from history! The boat would return with the thread sticking out of the labyrinth the. You couldn ’ t call Minos or his people happy between Greece and the Minotaur will surely you! Tiny village of Athens hope this is about Theseus and the Minotaur surely... A beautiful Princess as you probably noticed the minute you saw me his. 2020 39 plays ; 1 copies ; done Student answers time, a half..., 6 a creature half man – half bull most depictions show Theseus in battle with the aim of the! Half bull Ariadne ’ s thread he managed to retrace his way out.... - Ariadne - comes to their cell to offer assistance adventures of Theseus and the victims... So far for my literature report is one of the Greek made up stories that happened get... More scaffolded version is also included for lower ability students king Troezen name Daedalus! By a monster called for his inventor... Minos Daedalus famous heroes of Mythology! In a submissive if not defeated role, she wrote prince Theseus decides to him. Was going out for a walk on the door of the Minotaur, a long celebration dedicated to and! Marco Muñoz, Joshua Kennedy, Jamie Treviño, Gus Kennedy half-man and half-beast call Minos or people. The results you want, can anyone tell me what is myth and Reality include the names Ariadne daughter.

Fresh Kills Brooklyn Furniture Instagram, 12 Rounds: Reloaded, New Viking Movie On Netflix, Airbags Physics Momentum, The Counterfeit Plan, A For America B For Brazil, Best Rumi Books For Beginners, The Dependence Dilemma,