What Happened in 1941. The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. The Holocaust: The Nazi German Chełmno extermination camp opens in occupied Poland, near the village of Chełmno nad Nerem. The invasion was the largest German military operation of World War II. 1: Accounting of the previous night's bombing of London reveals that the Old Bailey, the Guildhall, and eight churches by Christopher Wren were destroyed or badly damaged. Saturday, July 19th, 1941 A German High Command directive calls for the army to complete the destruction of Soviet forces around Smolensk and then head south to tackle forces in Kiev instead of marching on Moscow herself - this decision is viewed as the turning point to Germany's defeat in Russia. Konrad Zuse finishes the Z3 Computer. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library. In 1941, Nazi anti-Jewish policy became more radical. Between December 1941-April 1943 and June 1944-January 1945, at least 153,000 Jews will be killed in the camp. Between 1939 and 1941, Jews were systematically deprived of their property and their ability to work. ; 6th January » United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms speech in the State of the Union address. Historical Events for the Year 1941. January. Life in Germany became increasingly difficult as a result of many restrictive laws. WWII: The German advance on Moscow (Operation Typhoon) is suspended for the winter. Germany and Italy aided Nationalists. By early 1939, only about 16 percent of Jewish breadwinners had steady employment of any kind. Fight between the democratic Republic government and Nationalists led by Francisco Franco. Battle victories came quickly throughout the rest of 1941, as Germany conquered Soviet-controlled Poland, the Baltic states, and Ukraine. 3. A month after the invasion began, Hitler described his vision for the lands Germany would conquer from the Soviet Union: The failure of German troops to defeat Soviet forces in the campaign signaled a crucial turning point in the war. close. The purpose was to secure Iranian oil fields and ensure Allied supply lines (see Persian Corridor ) for the Soviets fighting against Axis forces on the Eastern Front . ... 1941, by Robert Prochnik, Vienna Jewish Community official in charge of Emigration, in which capacity he was sent temporarily to Berlin. Operation Barbarossa, original name Operation Fritz, during World War II, code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which was launched on June 22, 1941. 2nd January » World War II: Strategic bombing during World War II named German bombing severely damages the Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff named Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom. The Situation of the Jews in Germany in the Summer of 1941. ; 2–4: Bardia is bombed by British bombers and bombarded by naval vessels off shore. The invasion from August 25 to September 17, 1941, was codenamed Operation Countenance. 2: German bombers, perhaps off course, bomb Ireland for the second night in a row. Soviet Union gave some aid to … The Man Who Saved Elton John's Life January 12, 1941; One-Man Mission of Rudolf Hess May 10, 1941; Germany Invades the Soviet Union June 22, 1941; Attack on Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 : RAF bombs aircraft factories in Bremen, Germany. 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