No blame, therefore, attaches to Gregory XIII for trying to depose the queen by force of arms. The first of these institutions that enjoyed the pope's liberality was the German College at Rome, which for lack of funds was in danger of being abandoned. In a brief, dated 14 January, 1584, Gregory XIII ordered that the new martyrology should supersede all others. He studied jurisprudence at the University of Bologna, from which he was graduated at an early age as doctor of canon and of civil law. . To remain informed of the Catholic situation in that country and keep in closer contact with its rulers, he erected resident nunciatures at Vienna in 1581 and at Cologne in 1582. The following Roman colleges were founded by Gregory XIII: the Greek college on 13 Jan., 1577; the college for neophytes, i.e. The Council was a continuation of the Council of Ferrara, and that council in turn was a continuation of the Council of Basel, in Switzerland. Later, he taught jurisprudence at the same university, and had among his pupils the famous future cardinals, Alessandro Farnese, Cristoforo Madruzzi, Otto Truchsess von Waldburg, Reginald Pole, Carlo Borromeo, and Stanislaus Hosius. Pope Gregory XIII (UGO BUONCOMPAGNI). Gregory's efforts to procure religious liberty for the Catholics of England were without avail. (Rome, 1712); PAGI, Breviarium Gestorum Pontificum Romanorum (Antwerp, 1753), VI, 718-863; RANKE, Die römischen Papste, tr. (Rome, 1712); PAGI, Breviarium Gestorum Pontificum Romanorum (Antwerp, 1753), VI, 718-863; RANKE, Die römischen Papste, tr. The king, however, soon turned Protestant again from political motives. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Boncompagni continued to move up in the ranks of the c… Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Moreover, the imposition of port charges at Aneona and the levy of import taxes on Venetian goods by the papal government, crippled commerce to a considerable extent. Nihil Obstat. Pope Gregory XIII instituted a correction of the Julian Calendar. Gregory XIII spared no efforts to restore the Catholic Faith in the countries that had become Protestant. In 1574 he sent the Polish Jesuit Warsiewicz to John III of Sweden in order to convert him to Catholicity. Since the Julian calendar had fallen ten days behind over the centuries, Pope Gregory XIII designated that October 4, 1582 would be officially followed by October 15, 1582. No blame, therefore, attaches to Gregory XIII for trying to depose the queen by force of arms. The Catholic Encyclopedia. He was one of the more original and constructive popes of the 16th century, and his influence on religious life Europe and missionary activity overseas was impressive. Or maybe the story’s just a prank.… In the Briefs "Cum pro munere", dated 1 July, 1580, and "Emendationem", dated 2 June, 1582, Gregory XIII ordered that henceforth only the emended official text was to be used and that in the future no other text should be printed. He approved the Congregation of the Oratory in 1574, the Barnabites in 1579, and the Discaleed Carmalites in 1580. "Pope Gregory XIII." The Julian calendar has 365 days in a year but every fourth day has 366 days. He not only brought about an amicable settlement between the two rulers, but also obtained for the Catholics of Russia the right to practice their religion openly. In a Bull dated 6 August, 1573, he ordered that no less than one hundred students at a time from Germany and its northern borderland should be educated in the German College, and that it should have an annual income of 10,000 ducats, to be paid, as far as necessary, out of the papal treasury. After the death of Pius V on 1 May, 1572, Ugo Buoncompagni was elected pope on 13 May, 1572, chiefly through the influence of Cardinal Antoine* Granvella, and took the name of Gregory XIII. The medal which Gregory XIII had struck in memory of the event bears his effigy on the obverse, which on the reverse under the legend Vgonotiorum Strages (overthrow of the Huguenots) stands an angel with cross and drawn sword, killing the Huguenots. His election was greeted with joy by the Roman people, as well as by the foreign rulers. If three leap years could be eliminated from 400 years, a far more accurate calendar would be on hand they proposed. That Gregory XIII did not approve of the massacre, but detested the cruel act and shed tears when he was apprised of it, is expressly stated even by the apostate Gregario Leti in his "Vita di Sisto V" (Cologne, 1706), I, 431-4, anad by Beautome, a contemporary of Gregory XIII, in his "Vie de M. l'Amiralde Chastillon" (Complete works, The Hague, 1740, VIII, 196). Updates? Pope Gregory XIII (Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. The world knows of the atrocities committed by Queen Elizabeth on many Catholic missionaries and laymen. Some historians have severely criticized Gregory XIII for ordering that the horrible massacre of the Huguenots on St. Bartholomew's Day in 1572 be celebrated in Rome by a "Te Deum" and other marks of rejoicing. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07001b.htm. In the Briefs "Cum pro munere", dated 1 July, 1580, and "Emendationem", dated 2 June, 1582, Gregory XIII ordered that henceforth only the emended official text was to be used and that in the future no other text should be printed. The king, however, soon turned Protestant again from political motives. The difference accumulated over the They had been sent by the converted kings of Bungo, Arima, and Omura, in Japan, to thank the pope for the fatherly care he had shown their country by sending them Jesuit missionaries who had taught them the religion of Christ. The result was that the aristocracy hated the papal government, and incited the peasantry to do the same. He celebrated the massacre with a Te Deum (hymn of praise to God) at Rome. Information about the 1958 Conclave and CARDINAL GIUSEPPE SIRI (Cardinal Joseph Siri, 1906-1989) Was he elected Pope Gregory XVII on October 26, 1958? This article was transcribed for New Advent by Janet van Heyst. The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most of the world. Pope Gregory XIII issued an edict outlining his calendar reforms. FOSTER, History of the Popes (London, 1906), I, 319-333; BROSCH, Gesch. Both editions were suppressed by Gregory XIII, and in January, 1584, appeared a third and better edition under the title of "Martyrologium Romanum Gregorii XIII jussu editum" (Rome, 1583). No expense appeared too high to him, if only it was made for the benefit of the Catholic religion. Another papal expedition which sailed to Ireland in 1579 under the command of James Fitzmaurice, accompanied by Nicholas Sanders as papal nuncio, was equally unsuccessful. Omissions? Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. He appointed committees of cardinals to investigate abuses among ecclesiastics and to draft the Index Librorum Prohibitorum (“Index of Forbidden Books”). The large sums of money spent in this manner necessarily reduced the papal treasury. Despite Lilius’ ingenious … Gregory XIII, original name Ugo Boncompagni, or Buoncompagni, (born June 7, 1502, Bologna, Romagna [Italy]—died April 10, 1585, Rome, Papal States), pope from 1572 to 1585, who promulgated the Gregorian calendar and founded a system of seminaries for Roman Catholic priests. Transcription. He entrusted the learned Cardinal Sirleto with the difficult undertaking. After the death of Pius V on 1 May, 1572, Ugo Buoncompagni was elected pope on 13 May, 1572, chiefly through the influence of Cardinal Antoine* Granvella, and took the name of Gregory XIII. Ott, M. (1910). ; MILEY, History of the Papal States. In a brief, dated 14 January, 1584, Gregory XIII ordered that the new martyrology should supersede all others. Corrections? In Rome he built the magnificent Gregorian chapel in the church of St. Peter, and the Quirinal palace in 1580; a capacious granary in the Thermae of Diocletian in 1575, and fountains at the Piazza Navona, the Piazza del Pantheon, and the Piazza del Popolo. About this page . After the death of Pius V on 1 May, 1572, Ugo Buoncompagni was elected pope on 13 May, 1572, chiefly through the influence of Cardinal Antoine Granvella , and took the name of Gregory XIII. Even after entering the clerical state he was worldly-minded and fond of display. … That Gregory XIII did not approve of the massacre, but detested the cruel act and shed tears when he was apprised of it, is expressly stated even by the apostate Gregario Leti in his "Vita di Sisto V" (Cologne, 1706), I, 431-4, anad by Beautome, a contemporary of Gregory XIII, in his "Vie de M. l'Amiralde Chastillon" (Complete works, The Hague, 1740, VIII, 196). To carry out the council’s decree ordering the establishment of seminaries, he founded several colleges and seminaries, including the Gregorian University, and delegated their direction to the Jesuits, whom he patronized. On its façade, there is a large bronze statue located over the portal. The fourth son of Cristoforo, a merchant, and of Angela Marescalchi, he studied at Bologna under celebrated jurisconsults and became a doctor of canon and civil law at 28. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. He gave his name to Gregorian University and Gregorian calendar. Gregory XIII, born Ugo Buoncompagno, Roman Catholic Pope from 1572 to 1585, was born on the 7th of January 1502, in Bologna, where he received his education, and subsequently taught, until called to Rome (1539) by Pope Paul III, who employed him in various offices. The pope, who assisted him in the late 1980s told Fr entering the clerical state he was especially towards... 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